Research On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages Based On The Analysis Of Coupling Coordination Degree Model ——A Case Study Of Gongchong Village

As the "living fossil" of China’s agricultural civilization,traditional villages not only carry people’s nostalgic memory,but also show people’s wisdom of production and life,and have outstanding social and cultural values.Maintaining the coordinated development of traditional villages is not only the subject of the times,but also the inevitable requirement of the all-round development of society.At present,with the rapid development of economy and society,the overall appearance of traditional villages has changed greatly,which directly leads to the impact on the characteristics and value of traditional villages to a certain extent.How to effectively protect and develop traditional villages has become an urgent problem to be solved.This study aims to comprehensively and deeply analyze the problems faced by traditional villages and the reasons behind them from a systematic perspective,and put forward effective countermeasures to realize the effective protection and coordinated development of traditional villages.In this study,Gongchong village in Guangshan County is taken as the research object.Combined with the system science method and the actual situation of Gongchong village,it is divided into heritage system,environmental system and socio-economic system.Through literature review and field investigation,the corresponding index system is constructed,the entropy method is used to calculate the weight of each index,and the coupling coordination degree model is constructed to calculate the relevant index data,The coupling coordination degree values of Gongchong village in the eight years from 2013 to2020 are 0.301,0.274,0.278,0.340,0.301,0.313,0.436 and 0.452 respectively.From the calculation results of coupling coordination degree,it can be seen that the coupling coordination degree changes greatly in each year,but it shows an upward trend as a whole.The lowest coupling coordination degree in 2014 is 0.274 and the highest in 20 is 0.452,only reaching the state of "barely coordinated".From the above analysis data,it is not difficult to see that the coupling and coordination degree of traditional villages in Gongchong village is low,and the problem of unbalanced and insufficient development is more serious.According to the analysis results,the problems existing in the protection and development of traditional villages are found out,and the reasons are reflected in the indicators.The main points are as follows:the protection of ancient gate buildings,mud Adobe houses and other traditional buildings is insufficient and the effect is not good;Traditional art and culture,such as Dagu book and shadow play,have been seriously weakened;The construction of living infrastructure is not perfect;The resident population is small;The annual output value of the village is not high.In view of the above reasons,this study puts forward the following optimization suggestions from different systematic perspectives:（1）heritage system: take targeted repair and protection measures for the ancient gate building,mud adobe house and other traditional architectural heritage in Gongchong village;For the houses that need to be built later,ensure that their style conforms to the overall style of the village;According to the actual situation of Gongchong village,formulate regulations on heritage protection to ensure the effective protection of relevant heritage.（2）Environmental system: increase investment in the construction of living infrastructure such as water supply network in Gongchong village to improve the production and living environment of the village.（3）Socio economic system: develop rural tourism projects and improve the economic conditions of Gongchong village in combination with the red culture of Gongchong village;Introduce external capital,technology and talents,enrich the industrial structure of villages and create more local employment opportunities.