Research On Construction Technology And Function Of Large Dwelling In The Neolithic Age In Northeast China

Dwelling is one of the basic conditions for maintaining human survival and the main place for production and life.Large dwelling has the common characteristics of super large building area,complex construction procedures,advanced construction technology,etc.These characteristics not only reflect the level of handicraft industry at that time,resource utilization capacity of resource utilization capacit but also reflect the social organization structure at that time.As a relatively closed geographical unit,Northeast China has many common characteristics in archaeological culture.The enormous number and area are the distinctive features of Neolithic archaeological culture in Northeast China.The research content of this article can be divided into two parts.The first part is to use the typology method to classify the large dwelling currently found according to the shape,column hole and doorway,and separately classify the doorway,ground,stove and column holes of the dwelling.The shape and construction technology are summarized,and some typical large dwelling with perfect excavation data are selected for restoration with the traditional residential buildings in the domestic and foreign democracy materials;the second part combines the settlement layout and the area of the large house,Information such as shape and unearthed relics analyze the function of a large house.In general,the large dwelling in the northeast region are bounded by the Second Songhua River,and the large dwelling in the south region are found in large numbers,early ages,diverse architectural forms,high building technology,and the main functions of the dwellings were for public activities.Large dwelling in western Liaohe River are the most prominent in all aspects.However,the large dwelling in the area north of the Second Songhua River were found in a small number,late in the year,the dwelling was relatively simple,and the building technology was relatively backward compared to the southern area.The main function of the dwellings were for living.The article is diveded into six parts.Introduction.Briefly introduce the research object and space-time framework of this paper,research ideas and methods,point out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper,and then review the research status of the building technology and the function of large-scale housing sites in the northeast region.Chapter 1:Sorting out and summarizing the chronological framework of the Northeast region,which lays the foundation for the following research.Chapter 2:First introducting the discovery of large dwelling in the Northeast region,then classifying the large dwelling according to the shape column holes and doorways,and summarizes the commonness and regionality of the large dwelling.Chapter 3:Research on Building echnology and restoration of the dwelling.First of all,the shape and construction techniques of the doorway,ground,stove,column hole of the house sites are sorted out and summarized,and then some typical house sites are restored with ethnographic research.Chapter 4:Functional analysis of large dwelling.The function of the dwelling is discussed based on information such as the distribution of the dwelling in the settlement and the relics unearthed in the large dwelling.There are commonality and regionality of the large dwelling in different regions,including the number,the distribution and the function of large dwelling.Conclusion:Summarizing he viewpoints of this thesie and pointing ut the deficiencies of the research.