Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Landscape Management In Y District Of J City

With the continuous development of urban construction,landscape construction and management is becoming more and more important in urban construction,which can promote the better and better development of ecological civilization and constitute an important part of the construction of a beautiful China.Urban landscaping belongs to the construction of urban infrastructure.Its construction and management can effectively improve the image of the city,show the city's style and shape the city's brand.It has become an important symbol of urban modernization,and plays an active role in beautifying the living environment,promoting the quality of life of the masses,and promoting the sustainable development of the city.In recent years,with the national attention to the ecological environment and the strong call for building a beautiful living environment of green water,green mountains,J City Y district continues to promote the construction of urban landscape,urban landscape work has achieved rapid development,urban green volume continues to increase,landscape continues to improve,and has been awarded "national garden city","National Forest City" and other honorary titles.However,the urban landscaping work is not only the technical business work such as the construction of Landscaping Engineering,seedling planting,green space maintenance,but also involves the construction of landscaping planning,landscaping management mechanism,landscaping legal protection,landscape industry development,etc.From the perspective of public management,there are still many deficiencies in the process of landscape management in Y District of J city.Based on the analysis of the current situation of urban landscape construction and management in Y District of J City,this paper,from the perspective of the participants in urban landscape construction and management activities,such as the government,enterprises and citizens,combines the new public management theory and public product theory and other public management knowledge,And through extensive access to information analysis of domestic and foreign excellent landscape management experience,combined with on-the-spot study and investigation,questionnaire and other ways,aiming at the problems raised,the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the landscape management of Y district.The thesis is divided into seven parts.The first part introduces the purpose,significance,research methods and technical routes of this paper,and analyzes the current situation of domestic and foreign greening management.The second part introduces the related concepts of landscape greening and related public management theory.The third part introduces the current situation of landscape management in Y District of J city from the aspects of generalsituation,planning and construction,management system and mechanism,maintenance management,legal basis in management.The fourth part introduces the problems existing in the management of landscaping in Y District of J city.First,the planning and construction are unscientific,which is manifested in the unbalanced planning of landscaping,unscientific road landscape design,and blind construction in the greening projects.Second,the management is chaotic,which is manifested in the unclear rights and responsibilities of the responsible units of greening,the failure of joint management of regional work,and the contradiction between the work of non greening management units Frequent occurrence,the management of landscaping is inseparable from the government and the enterprise;the third is the difficulty of fine management of landscaping maintenance,which is reflected in the weak technical strength of landscaping,the shortage of landscaping labor force,and the shortage of landscaping machinery and equipment;the fourth is the difficulty of ensuring the results of landscaping,which is reflected in the destruction of green in some units,and the destruction of green in some citizens.The fifth part analyzes the causes of the problems.First,the government's understanding of greening management is misplaced,which is manifested in the government's insufficient attention to greening and blind pursuit of landscape effect in greening construction;Second,the greening management mechanism is imperfect,which is manifested in the imperfect configuration of the greening department,the imperfect greening approval mechanism and the incomplete reform of public institutions;Third,insufficient funds for landscaping maintenance;The fourth is the slow progress of the rule of law in landscaping,which is reflected in the lag of the construction of relevant laws and regulations and the lax enforcement of law in landscaping.The sixth part puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the management of landscape in Y district.First,update the concept of landscape and improve the guiding role of planning,including updating the management concept of government landscape,strengthening the scientific guidance of landscape planning,and promoting the construction of ecological and economical landscape planning.Second,improve the management system and mechanism of landscape in Y District,including Establish a unified coordination system,strengthen the greening approval mechanism in conjunction with relevant departments,promote the market-oriented operation of management and maintenance of landscaping,and improve the performance evaluation and supervision mechanism of landscaping;Third,promote the diversified development of landscaping maintenance,specifically including increasing the investment in landscaping,strengthening the construction of Landscaping Management Team,and actively explore the application of science and technology in landscaping maintenance;Fourth,add To strengthenthe construction of the rule of law in landscaping includes improving the relevant laws and regulations,and strengthening the law enforcement of landscaping.The seventh part sums up the conclusion and Prospect of the paper.The research of this paper has a certain reference function to the landscape management of Y District of J city.It can help y District of J city to embark on a scientific,standardized,market-oriented,rule of law and diversified road in the landscape management work,so as to continuously provide more high-quality landscape public products and services for the general public To further promote the practice of urban landscaping of "National Forest City" in Y District of J city.At the same time,it is hoped that the government departments will give full play to their functions to carry out relevant research,and that more social personages will actively carry out relevant research to jointly promote the healthy and rapid development of the landscaping industry in zone y and build an ecological and livable city.