| As the inheritance of Huzhou’s traditional wisdom,Sangji fishpond system creates a rich and splendid agricultural civilization through subtle material circulation.The long-term interaction between human and nature gave birth to the Mulberry fish pond landscape with rich functions.Due to the difference of soil and water environment,the flow of material and energy in the system and the human intervention process,a unique landscape has been formed.From the perspective of landscape architecture,this study systematically explored the morphological characteristics of the surface landscape of Sangji fishpond,and analyzed it in a layered system model.Sangji fishpond is not only an agricultural heritage,but also the result of landscape structure and cultural heritage.The landscape of Sangji fishpond can not only produce and travel,but also record the culture of Wu and Yue.This paper is divided into four stages to analyze the morphological characteristics and mechanism of Sangji fishpond landscape,and to explore its further use.(1)analyze and investigate the natural situation and soil and water characteristics of Huzhou;analyze the causes from the perspective of background;summarize and sort out the history of the cultivation of Sangji fishpond in Huzhou area,see the construction process of Sangji fishpond from the perspective of history,and understand the construction characteristics of each period.(2)delimit the specific research scope and further study the basic landscape unit structure of Sangji fishpond.Through the analysis of landscape form of the selected elements of different levels(land and water conservancy system,agricultural system,settlement system),this paper enumerates and interprets the characteristics of each level of landscape type,and explores the interaction mechanism between the elements of each level.(3)summarized the characteristic value of landscape form of agriculture land settlement three-level system of Sangji fishpond,and the superposition of the systems,which is the key to produce comprehensive benefits.This overlapping system interacts with human activities,creating a unique agricultural cultural landscape and nurturing local agricultural civilization.(4)at the end of the paper,the practical value of the study on the landscape structure of Sangji fishpond is summarized,and the strategies for the protection,transformation and utilization of this kind of landscape are discussed,and a strategy for the regeneration planning of Sangji fishpond landscape model that adapts to the local conditions is put forward: combining the layout model of Sangji fishpond toimprove the adaptability of urban water;giving full play to the self-regulation function of the complex ecosystem;building buildings relying on the traditional settlement structure.The settlement group shows the regional characteristics of the city. |