Study On The Spatial Form Of Zhuangkuo Settlements In Hehuang Area Of Qinghai Province Under The Adaptation Of Regional Environment

Hehuang area is located in the eastern part of Qinghai Province,which is located in the transitional zone between the Loess Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,and has a unique geographical position.In addition,Hehuang area is also the border area of Han nationality,Tibetan,Hui and other ethnic groups,forming a pluralistic cultural background.Zhuangkuo settlement as the main form of settlement in Hehuang area,its spatial form is perfectly integrated with the unique regional environment in Hehuang area,which reflects the unique survival wisdom of local residents.In recent years,there have been more and more scholars studying Zhuangkuo settlement,but there are still shortcomings in the spatial form of deep Zhuangkuo settlement and its adaptability to regional environment.In addition,under the macro background of traditional village protection and rural revitalization strategy,the protection and development of traditional village settlement is also gradually carried out.However,due to the lack of understanding of the formation and development mechanism of the spatial form of Zhuangkuo settlement,many settlement planning is insufficient,and the phenomenon of "one side of a thousand villages" is serious.Therefore,it is of great significance to analyze and sort out the spatial morphological characteristics and regional environmental adaptability mechanism of Zhuangkuo settlement in Hehuang area,and to explore the strategy of protection and renewal under local adaptation,which is of great significance to the protection of traditional Zhuangkuo settlement in Hehuang area.This paper takes the traditional Zhuangkuo settlement in Hehuang area as the research object,adopts the methods of field investigation,literature reference,map analysis and comparative analysis,and uses the theories of human settlement,settlement geography and environmental adaptability to deeply analyze the spatial morphological characteristics of Zhuangkuo settlement and its internal mechanism with regional environment,summarizes the spatial model of Zhuangkuo settlement,and on this basis,explores the strategies of protecting and renewing Zhuangkuo settlement.To further improve the study of the spatial form of Zhuangkuo settlement in Hehuang area.Theresearch content is mainly divided into the following three parts:Chapter 1 and chapter 2 are the first part,the basic part.This paper expounds the research background,purpose,significance,basic concept and theory,research scope,research content,research method,research status,paper framework and article innovation,interprets the natural environment and human environment in Hehuang area,and excavates the growing soil of traditional Zhuangkuo settlement.Chapter 3,4,5 is the second part,the body part.Firstly,the spatial form of Zhuangkuo settlement is studied from macro,meso and micro levels,and the distribution characteristics of Zhuangkuo settlement under macro dimension,the spatial constituent elements,spatial structure and spatial form of Zhuangkuo settlement under the meso dimension,and the residential space form and religious space form in Zhuangkuo settlement under micro dimension are analyzed.Then combined with the regional environment,this paper explores the adaptability mechanism of Zhuangkuo spatial form and environment under macro,meso and micro levels.Finally,it summarizes the spatial model of Zhuangkuo settlement,judges the value of Zhuangkuo settlement and analyzes the present situation of protection,and then puts forward the protection and renewal strategy of Zhuangkuo settlement from the meso and micro levels.Chapter 6 is the third part,the conclusion part.This paper summarizes the spatial morphological characteristics of Zhuangkuo settlement in Hehuang area and its internal mechanism of adaptability to regional environment,as well as the protection and renewal strategy of Zhuangkuo settlement in Hehuang area and its application in practical design.