Research On The Aging Design Of Pension Apartments Under The Background Of New And Old Kinetic Energy Conversion

In recent years,China's old-age service system is faced with severe challenges driven by the aging population.The number of elderly people is increasing year by year and the base is huge.How to provide old-age care has become an important problem that humans need to solve in the 21 st century.At present,home-based pension,community pension and institutional pension are the most important pension modes in China.There are some problems with these three old-age care models.On the one hand,they simply provide accommodation for the elderly,but they ignore the old people 's loneliness,and the elderly need more social care and psychological comfort.On the other hand,there are many deficiencies in the living environment,management and supporting facilities for the elderly.Against this background of old-age care,we urgently need to explore a new type of old-age care model,not only to improve the material quality of life for the elderly,to design suitable spaces to meet the basic needs of the elderly for the living environment,but also to enrich their The spiritual and cultural life creates a space atmosphere for the elderly to interact and build a spiritual civilization home suitable for the elderly,so that the elderly can truly realize their old age and have fun.Foreign countries in Japan have long recognized the importance of the spiritual world of the elderly,so a new combination of old and young people has emerged in the design of nursing homes.This model not only allows the elderly to enjoy the lively happiness brought by children,but also Make the children understand the course of life,and respect the elderly more.In 2018,a new type of pension model for young people to "respect for the elderly for rent" also appeared in Hangzhou,that is,young people who need to rent a house will voluntarily interact with the elderly for at least 20 hours a month,such as chatting with the elderly,teaching elderly calligraphy In this way,you can deduct part of the rent and move into the nursing home at a discount of several hundred yuan per month.This kind of pension model reduces the burden of renting houses for young people,and at the same time it can learn the way of filial piety and respect for parents;for the elderly,the young people's stay adds vitality to their old age life,and at the same time,they have more enthusiastic attitude.Therefore,we can try to create an environment in which old people can co-exist and interact with children and young people in nursing homes in order to simulate the atmosphere of "home" in combination with the enlightenment of the pension models in Japan and Hangzhou and the actual conditions in China.Not only can the old people and children enjoy the strong "Zu Sun Le" feelings,but they can also feel the "vigorous and energetic" atmosphere among young people.This can be described as a "mutually beneficial and win-win" mixed living model.This is also the main content and final purpose of this research.Based on the policy background,theoretical basis and practical basis of the conversion of old and new kinetic energy,this paper studies and analyzes the "adaptable design" pension model from the perspective of the health industry,and takes the comprehensive design of the pension apartment in Longquanyi District,Chengdu as an example to conduct a system design study Various aspects including site selection,general graphic design,architectural design,indoor and outdoor environmental design,etc.strive to create an ecological environment that allows the elderly to experience diverse symbiosis,green and low carbon,and open sharing,thereby having a colorful life in old age.