Study On The Design Of Characteristic Farms Of Medicinal Plants In Hunan

With the accelerating process of urbanization,the problems of urban ecological problems and food safety have become increasingly prominent,and people’s awareness of health crisis has become more and more intense.As a result,more and more attention has been paid to health and health education and Chinese medicine culture.At the same time,because people’s emphasis on spiritual life has increased,the cultural and spiritual connotations of farms have also received more attention.This article through the collection of literature data and field research comparison analysis,with the characteristics of agricultural farms in the design of Hunan medicinal plant characteristics farm building,medicinal ornamental plants and farm production methods as the research object,the main results are as follows:First,Targeting the type,function,landscape element design,and medicinal ornamental plants of medicinal farms featured in the farms,with Hunan Botanical Garden Botanical Garden,Liuyang Hanyuan Herbal Medicine Base,and Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden Rock and Medicinal Botanical Garden as objects.A field survey was conducted.From the aspects of location,overall layout and landscape element design of farms and medicinal botanical gardens,it was found that there are problems such as lack of cultural connotation and features,unreasonable functional zoning,single form of landscape sketches,and single habitat.Second,explained the guiding role of traditional Chinese medicine culture theory on farm design.Adhere to the principles of economy,culture,diversity,and ecology,analyze the manifestations of Chinese medicine culture in Hunan’s characteristic agricultural farms.In addition,the method for designing farmland landscapes featuring medicinal plants in Hunan based on the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine culture is proposed: The theory of “Yin and Yang” is used as a guide,and the functional zoning and landscape structure layout are carried out to create a combination of “hard landscape” and “plant landscape”.Ecological landscapes,changing the current situation of the lack of spiritual connotation of the farm,create a farm with cultural characteristics.Thirdly,based on the growth habits and ornamental characteristics of medicinal plants,a design method for the diversity of the biological environment suitable for the growth of medicinal plants was proposed by shaping topographic changes and enriching the site environment of plants.Based on the plant’s growth habits,the park can be divided into areas such as the area of the yang plant,the area of the shade plant,the plant area of the wet and marsh plant.Fourth,the case of the core drug source base in the west of Hunan Huaihua Zhenghua was used as a practical case.The original terrain was reconstructed to form a site environment with landscape features,and the existing water channels were reconstructed to form a natural wetland landscape and create a variety of habitats.The landscape structure of the base will be one center,two gardens,four belts and more.They are the core area,the main park road,the resource nursery and the seedling production workshop,the landscape trail belt,and the villagers reception point.The purpose is to establish a special farm that combines the collection of medicinal plant resources,product development,production demonstration,technical training,and health and leisure.This paper proposes a method for designing farms with special characteristics of medicinal plants in Hunan,mainly through the establishment of habitat diversity to provide a stable and sustainable ecological environment for medicinal plants.At the same time,it highlights multi-functional benefits,and focuses on the combination of practical functions and cultural themes to create an economy.Eco-sustainable development of medicinal plants featuring farms.