| Traditional villages are gradually formed in the process of long-term inheritance of agricultural civilization.They contain rich historical and cultural information.They are precious cultural heritage resources in China and potential non-renewable tourism resources.In 2012,China officially launched the protection of traditional villages.By 2018,China has published five batches of traditional villages.A total of 6799 villages have been included in the protection category.Conservation of traditional villages has become a hot issue in all walks of society.At present,the protection of traditional villages has made great achievements,but due to the weak accumulation of relevant theories and the the complicated situation of the villages,the protection of villages is also facing various problems,and shows obvious "polarization" phenomenon: one is the“frozen”protection that focuses on the "body" of the heritage,while ignoring the original cultural connotation;the other is over-development protection that is too much in pursuit of economic value and cultural migration.The protection of these two extreme ways has seriously affected the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages.Based on this,this paper introduces the concept of living protection,takes the traditional villages in Yangquan City of Shanxi Province as the research object,and constructs a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of living protection of traditional villages by applying the methods of expert evaluation and analytic hierarchy process,and evaluates the living protection of 14 representative traditional villages in Yangquan City as an example.Finally,based on the evaluation results,the targeted recommendations and countermeasures for the protection of living conditions are proposed.The first chapter of this paper introduces the research background,research status at home and abroad,research significance,methods and technical routes.The second chapter defines the concept of the living protection of traditional villages,and then introduces the theoretical basis of coordinated development,heritage protection,evaluation and so on;On the basis of the previous chapter,the third chapter selects and extracts the influence factors of the living protection of traditional villages,builds the index framework of the living protection evaluation system,determines the index weights by using the analytic hierarchy process and constructs an evaluation index system for the protection of living conditions in traditional villages;The fourth chapter firstly gives an overview of the basic situation of Yangquan,and then classifies the traditional villages from the aspects of space,industry,transportation and scale,identifies 14 relatively typical traditional villages as research objects.Then,the relevant data extracted from the survey data are brought into the mathematical and physical analysis model of the living protection evaluation system to complete the quantitative measurement of the living protection level of the sample village.Finally,by comparing and analyzing the evaluation results,the thesis scientifically reveals the current real problems encountered in the living protection of traditional villages in Yangquan City;According to the reality of the protection of the traditional villages in Yangquan,the fifth chapter proposes corresponding optimization measures for the living protection from different angles such as economy,society,culture,environment and policy management;The last chapter summarizes the whole paper and points out the limitations of the research and the direction of future research. |
