Study On The Composition Of Rural Landscape And The Protection Of Living State In Traditional Villages

The country’s traditional villages to precipitate the profound agricultural history of the Chinese nation and culture essence,is a precious cultural heritage,is also the important material heritage.Party’s 19 report put forward the strategy of rejuvenating rural,inheriting the traditional village unique local characteristics and national style of native culture is one of the main gripper now implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country,especially in the new era of promoting rural revitalization strategy of vital resources and potential power.In this paper,through theoretical analysis,research survey and case studies of empirical methods in.From the concept of traditional village vernacular landscapes,vernacular landscapes adaptability,through study the domestic and foreign research results,on the basis of a large number of reference data,in-depth field research,from the planning and construction,environmental management,rural management,rural multifa ceted aspects of industry development,the main research results are as follows:(1)Of the famous historical and cultural village of traditional villages and generalizes the similarities and difference analysis.Analyze the traditional villages,local landscape,the concept of the local landscape living state protection,inductive definition.(2)According to the traditional village vernacular landscapes features is extracted,summarizes the physical form scenery and non-material form two big aspects,including physical form landscape includes natural landscape and the settlement and landscape architecture,landscape includes intangible form economic and life landscape,history and culture and folk customs,its many forms.Generally,all kinds of vernacular landscapes have functional,regional,naturalness and continuity of the four characteristics,guarantee rural landscape mainly has five core elements,namely: landform,vernacular architecture,farmland landscape,ecological landscape and human landscape.(3)The current situation of traditional village problems mainly for: building collapse phenomenon much;Disorderly construction destroy traditional style;Part of the farmland pastureland serious;Losing ground folk culture;The weakness of them from binding is more and more;Village living environment is becoming more and more bad;Poor surroundings;The weakness of industry;Infrastructure and public services,update and maintenance is poorer.Is the major influencing factors: natural damage generally,development of fatigue,protect consciousness is not strong,lack of self-confidence.This includes the natural and man-made factors,the key and the difficulty in artificial effects,including the villagers and government,participation from all sectors of society,coordination degree and measures,etc.(4)Put forward the concept of vernacular landscapes adaptability,through to the core elements of vernacular landscapes live state protection of adaptability analysis,summarize the proposed local mainly affected by the natural environment and social environment factors change,based on the core elements for living state protection adaptive analysis of four adaptive level evaluation result is obtained,and then put forward the adaptability for different levels of living state protection strategy.In view of the current protection of property rights,capital source problem,using the problem,the problem of talent training,rural governance and farmers demand issues such as the difficulty,puts forward the countermeasures.Reveals the protection of traditional villages is a system engineering,a comprehensive planning is needed in the lead,precise and feasible construction,comprehensive administration,and to highlight the subject status of the villagers,needs the government,individuals,private organizations,enterprises and the resultant force to promote to achieve the repair and regeneration of the local landscape,promote the protection of the village and activation.(5)Explores the chongqing wulong township land ran home after the ditch,ping township tianchi dam village planning and construction of the local landscape protection,traditional vernacular buildings conservation,cultural resources protection,material cultural resources protection and non-material cultural heritage protection.Put forward the rural landscape planning and construction,renovation,folk culture protection and ecological construction of vernacular architecture of the objectives and methods.From planning cases to practice effect,confirms the traditional village vernacular landscapes of refining and living state protection research is scientific and feasible.