Rural Optimization Strategy Along The Zengcheng Of The South Guangdong Ancient Road On Rural Evaluation

In 2016,the "Government Work Report" of the Guangdong Provincial Government proposed the idea of ??"repairing the ancient gully in South Guangdong”,which led to the development of rural areas along the line and the strategic goal of rural revitalization.The implementation of major national projects will inevitably have an impact on the surrounding social and economic environment.Scientific assessment of the status quo of rural areas,targeted zoning optimization is the primary issue of rural development along the road.Rural nature is an important concept that comprehensively reflects the level of rural development,reveals regional differences,and identifies rural regional space.It is a comprehensive representation of rural regional characteristics.In this context,the rural status is used to objectively assess the status quo of rural development,and the effective division of rural geographical types has reference significance for the transformation and reconstruction of surrounding rural areas.This paper takes 46 administrative villages along the Gusong Road in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou as the research object,and uses the 2017 socio-economic statistical yearbook and remote sensing image map and the basic data of Zhenjie as the data source,and quantitatively measures with the rural index and spatial autocorrelation.The rural level value is combined with the actual research data to divide the rural development type;the GIS spatial analysis data is used to explore the distribution characteristics and internal attributes of the rural development type;finally,according to different types of rural development areas,the optimization strategy for the development of the ancient Shudao cultural line is proposed.In order to provide a theoretical reference for the development model of rural areas along the road,and promote the orderly renewal of rural areas.The main specific conclusions are as follows:(1)The cultural resources and natural resources along the ancient city of Zengcheng are rich,with 72 physical cultural heritages,18 natural landscape resources,and 22 beautiful villages along the route.In addition,there are more diverse intangible cultural heritages.The rural cultural landscape along the whole is well preserved.(2)Classification of rural types,combined with the classification criteria of current research,this study is mainly divided into business travel service type,agriculture-oriented type and labor economy type.There are 20 agricultural-oriented villages and 18labor-economic rural areas.8,business travel service type.The current rural development along the ancient city of Zengcheng is mainly based on agriculture-oriented and labor-oriented economy,with great development potential and large room for upgrading industrial upgrading.(3)The villages along the northwestern branch of Yushu Village are more balanced in rural areas,and there is no obvious volatility;the rural villages in the northeastern branch of Xiajie Village-Langdiao Village fluctuate greatly,mostly in weak villages.Sexuality;the rural difference between the village and the south branch of Datongwei is large and the fluctuation is most obvious.A typical analysis of the extreme points occurring in the branch line is conducted to explore the maximum influencing factors.(4)The overall intensity of the village along the Gucheng Road in Zengcheng is general,most of them are in the moderate rural value range.The rural functional value range along the Gucheng Road in Zengcheng is between 0.300 and 0.350,which is in a moderate rural state.According to the specific analysis of rural areas,the ecological environment along the line is generally in the upper-middle range,and the southeastern region is better than the southern region;the concentration of settlements of residents is moderately high,and there is obvious distance attenuation;the strong value areas of agricultural development are mainly concentrated.In Yuxiao Village of Yuxiaolou Town,Lashi Village,etc.,there is a cluster of aggregates;the strong value areas of cultural resources are mainly at the intersection of the branch lines,surrounded by Xiajie Village;the strong relationship between urban and rural areas is In the area south of the junction,there is obvious urban-rural exchange and the village is weak.(5)In-depth discussion on the factors affecting rural strengths and weaknesses.This study believes that resource endowments have a fundamental role in rural nature.Government policies have a guiding and regulating effect on rural strengths,and the market economy environment plays a decisive role.(6)Based on the rural evaluation,the optimization strategy is proposed for differenttypes of villages.First,the agriculture-oriented villages should pay attention to the protection of cultivated land,develop the agricultural modernization industry,and increase the added value of the agricultural supply chain.Secondly,the labor-economic villages should focus on training The characteristic industry of the village,the development of township enterprises to deepen the reform of the internal mechanism of the village;finally,the business travel service-oriented villages,improve the basic service facilities of the village,encourage the villagers to participate,and form the concept of the cultural route of the ancient Shu Road.