Cultural Landscape Protection And Renewal Of Country Road In Wenjiang District Of Chengdu City

The traditional cultural landscape is the carrier that displays the traditional regional culture of the countryside,and contains profound memories and homesickness.The problems that lack of scientific planning and over-exploitation in rural construction are currently common,and the traditional cultural landscape is gradually declining.The protection and renewal of cultural landscapes has become an important part of the strategy for the implementation of “Beautiful Rural Construction” and “Rural Revitalization Strategy” in the new era,which is conducive to highlighting the unique cultural charm.In recent years,the process of modernization of rural areas in Wenjiang District of Chengdu has been accelerating,and some rural road cultural landscapes are being or will be seriously damaged.Therefore,taking the rural roads in Wenjiang District of Chengdu as the research object,this paper explores new ways and perspectives to protect and renew the rural cultural landscape.Based on the literature analysis,the research results of rural roads and rural cultural landscapes at home and abroad were categorized and summarized,and the status quo of rural road cultural landscapes in Wenjiang District was investigated and surveyed on the spot,and the typical representative towns(Hesheng Town,Shou'an Town and Wanchun Town)were selected as the research objects,and 8 methods were used in this paper,which are literature analysis,filed survey,visit investigation,inductive contrast,stratified sampling investigation,neyman optimum allocation,system random sampling,and landscape schema.The motivations and mechanisms of its material cultural landscape evolution were focused on,and strategies to protect and renew cultural landscapes were formulated.Investigation and field investigation are the basic work.Three methods such as the methods of stratified sampling,neyman optimum allocation and systematic random sampling were adopted,and 10 villages were selected as key research objects.The interview was conducted in a random interview,aiming to understand the villagers' understanding,the degree of concern and the willingness to protect the cultural landscape.The survey adopts to the methods of taking photos and measuring in detail to record the scale,material,form,distribution location,combination method,status quo,and existing problems of the culture landscape.Based on the above research,the physical and cultural landscape evolution dynamics of rural roads in Wenjiang District were systematically analyzed,and five influencing 5 kinds of influences factors including physical and geographical factors,social and human factors,economic factors,ecological factors,and multi-factors were summarized in this paper.Taking the division of the evolutionary period of forestry in Wenjiang District as the reference,and combining the analysis of the motivations of the evolution of the material and cultural landscape,the process of the evolution of the traditional material country road is divided into three periods: the initiation period,the growth period,and the maturity period,and the characteristics of each period are systematically analyzed.It is found that the spatial system of rural roads developed imperfectly and is not suitable for the study of the inner laws of material cultural landscape.The rural material cultural landscape in the mature stage is relatively stable and well be stable for a long time.On this basis,the evolution mechanism of material cultural landscape were explored further.First of all,the spatial syntax is used to analyze the degree of integration,core of integration,and collaboration.Secondly,the landscape pattern language is used to analyze the internal laws of cultural landscapes,98 kinds of landscape schema vocabularies and various schema syntactics(intrinsic laws of cultural landscape)were analyzed.Based on the above theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,combining the “Beautiful Rural Construction” and “Country Revitalization Strategy”,the opportunities and challenges of the protection and renewal of the rural road cultural landscape in Wenjiang District were summarized,and the principle,New ideas,strategies and framework system of conservation and renewal of cultural landscape were proposed.According to the research on the protection and renewal of rural road cultural landscape in Wenjiang District,the following four conclusions are drawn:(1)The material cultural landscape has been precipitated by the long-term history,and is integrated by multiple factors,and there is a certain development trend among various factors.With the development and vicissitude of society,the degree of influence factors will change correspondingly and drive material cultural landscape evolution.Although the evolution of the material cultural landscape is affected by multiple factors,the direction factors of evolution are often determined by the dominant factors.Therefore,in the work of protection and renovation of material cultural landscape in the future,it should be combined with the background of the development of the times,and paper focuses on the dominant factors affecting the material cultural landscape,forecasts the future trends of the dominant factors,and makes the right choices.(2)The formation of rural road space is related to the distribution of forestry in western Sichuan,and follows the development model of “dotted lines,connected lines”.Compared with the rural road space in the north,the spatial distribution of rural roads in Wenjiang District is more uniform.(3)There are differences in the cultural landscape relevance of the cultural landscape of rural roads in Wenjiang District.In the large-scale space,the integration degree of the rural roads is small and the cultural landscape is low.The internal rules of the rural roads and the overall space of the system are weak or absent.The distribution of the cultural landscape is scattered and the overall protection is difficult.In the small-scale space,the local space of rural roads is strongly correlated with the overall space of the system,and the elements of cultural landscape have strong internal regularity.(4)The rural cultural landscape is gradually declining,so it is necessary to actively seek for breakthroughs in the protection and renewal of cultural landscapes,reshape the relationship between urban and rural development,and embark on the road to revival of rural cultural landscapes.Taking the “Beautiful Village Construction” and “Country Revitalization Strategy” as opportunities,we should gradually improve relevant laws,actively integrate social resources,raise public awareness of conservation,increase research on the protection and renewal of traditional cultural landscapes,and construct reasonable cultural landscape protection and renewal strategies and framework system.