Research On Fitness Environment Design Strategy Of Beijing Urban Park Based On Ecological Field Theory

At present,the rapid expansion of urban population,the shortage of land resources,the increase in the density of human settlements,and the sub-health of residents have become increasingly prominent.The promotion of the national fitness boom by urban parks directly serving the surrounding residents has become an effective choice.As an important part of the city park and the main place for residents’ fitness and recreation,the fitness environment is directly related to the behavior and quality of life of the residents,and is inseparable from the daily life of the broad masses of people.Its importance is self-evident.However,the construction of the fitness environment in urban parks in China shows a lot of speed,heavy scale phenomenon,fitness venues,equipment,plants,facilities,etc.,which have a certain degree of deficiency,and are not enough to meet the growing needs of people.In recent years,although the construction of the fitness environment in urban parks has gradually attracted the attention of relevant management,decision-making departments and related experts and scholars,the research on this subject in the domestic academic circles has not yet become systematic.Based on the ecological field theory,this paper investigates and studies representative urban parks such as Beijing Nanlishi Road Park,Haidian Park and Dongdan Park through data collection,behavior observation,questionnaires and interviews.The general situation of the construction of the park’s fitness environment,the status quo and the residents’ demands,aim to propose ways to improve the fitness environment of urban parks in China,and further "fragmentation" design methods,in order to provide reference for other urban parks,lacking a special discussion city for domestic landscape design theory.This paper summarizes and summarizes the design principles and techniques applied in the typical case of urban park fitness environment,and designs and develops the fitness environment designed by residents with different behavioral abilities,and discusses the urban park fitness according to different behavioral abilities.The characteristics of the design techniques used to exploit the possibilities of residents interacting with the urban park fitness environment.Targeted strategies and principles have been put forward.From the design and optimization strategies of urban park fitness environment sites,effective ideas have been put forward in the aspects of slow system,equipment facilities,plant landscape and seasonal activities.