The Research On Sustainable Planning And Design Of University Campus Landscape In Cold Regions

Under the crisis of living environment,people begin to consider the importance of sustainable development and landscape.In recent years,our country is in a period of vigorous development of university campus construction,and provide an opportunity for the construction of university campus landscape.At the same time,the adverse effects caused by the process of campus construction also make people pay more attention to the sustainable planning and design of campus landscape.Due to the geographical environment factors,the landscape of university campus in cold region exists some limitations and lag.Sustainable planning and design of campus landscape in cold region is of great significance in relieving the campus environment and promoting the development of the cold city.In this paper,we use literature method,field surveys,summary,case analysis and practice verification methods to conduct the theory system research,and put forward the methods of sustainable landscape planning and design in university campus which is suitable for the cold area.Afterwards,combined with the practical case of the sustainable landscape planning and design in Northeast Agricultural University,the author discussed the theory of practical application.The main contents are as follows is sustainable landscape planning and design:1.Summarize the concept of sustainable planning and design,and clear the focus and direction of the university campus landscape planning and design through the summary of the concept of sustainable planning and design and the research on sustainable landscape planning and design at home and abroad.2.Through the practice of domestic and foreign university campus landscape sustainable planning and design,and the investigation and analysis of the present situation of university campus’ s sustainable landscape planning and design in cold region: Come to the conclusion that our country cold Regions the main problems in sustainable planning and design of campus landscape are climate factor is insufficient,lack of regional landscape features,inadequate water resource and ecological energy,sustainable low material utilization.3.We used the theory of region culture,modern landscape planning and design theory,sustainable development theory and sustainable landscape theory and environment theory for reference to put forward the theoretical framework of university campus landscape planning and design,and sums up the basic principles.Aiming at the problems existing in the university campus,such as the climate factors are not considered enough,the regional characteristics of the landscape are missing,the water resources and the ecological energy are not fully utilized and the utilization rate of sustainable materials is low.And then,we lead into the sustainable technologies,such as: water resource utilization technology,ecological energy utilization technology and sustainable material utilization.4.Put forward the sustainable planning and design methods in comprehensive and systemic of the university campus in the cold region,which is based on the seven elements of landscape,such as architecture,road,active site,plant,water and campus sketch.5.Through the examples of campus landscape sustainable planning and design in Northeast Agricultural University,the theory of this paper is verified by practice.The general situation of the location,present situation of the research region,study area,and landscape construction are analyzed.Under the guidance of the theory,through the low carbon environmental protection of the road traffic system,the sustainable development of landscape planning and layout,building green building,the effective utilization of water resources,waste landscape use in campus,campus context six aspects of various fusion,to construct a system of northeast agricultural university sustainable landscape planning and design,and combining with sustainable integrated use of landscape node design,the sustainable landscape system of Northeast Agricultural University was constructed,and combined with the design of important landscape nodes,this paper expounds the design method of sustainable landscape planning and application in Northeast Agricultural University,and provides guidance for the planning and design of campus landscape in cold area.