Study On The Planning Strategy For The Reform Of State-Owned Industrial And Mining Sheds In Beijing

Beijing is a modern international metropolis,is a national political center,cultural center,international communication center,scientific and technological innovation center,the innovation and development of Beijing is an important driving force to promote the coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.However,within the scope of the capital's urban and rural planning,there are still various types of shantytowns,including state-owned industrial and mining areas.These shanty towns have outstanding hidden dangers of housing security,weak municipal infrastructure,lack of public service facilities,sewage cross-flow,bad environment,and urgently need to be reformed.In this paper,Beijing coal state-owned industrial and mining shantytowns in Beijing as the research object,first of all,through combing the urban renewal,shantytown reform and slum transformation,political economy and other related theories,Combined with the relevant policy research and domestic and foreign including Liaoning,Shanghai,the United States cities and Brazilian slums and other cases of shantytown reform,put forward the theoretical basis for its in-depth study.Then,through the field survey of its present situation,including the basic environment,personnel composition,land use,service facilities,current buildings and part of the space optimization construction,Combined with the research on the organization operation,economic operation and implementation operation of the process of state-owned industrial and mining shed reform,It is pointed out that the existing problems of state-owned industrial and mining shed reform projects include project site selection,service facilities matching,system and mechanism,periodicity and so on,which exist in the current situation and system mechanism.Finally,combined with the typical areas of Beijing coal state-owned industrial and mining areas,respectively in the project location,service facilities configuration,mechanism construction and sustainable development and other aspects of the related planning strategy.The study holds that in the planning of shed reform in the state-owned industrial and mining area of Beijing Coal,the planning method should be combined with the needs of the present residents to carry out the planning site selection reasonably,and then on the basis of perfecting the service facilities of the project,Combined with the quantity and quality of the project site to match,and then combined with the implementation process to implement it.In the guarantee of system and mechanism,we should coordinate the rational division of labor between government and enterprises,optimize the examination and approval process and construct the balance mechanism of financing.On this basis,the establishment of a long-term,sequential planning concept to promote the sustainable development of shelter reform projects.In order to smoothly promote the process of public welfare of shed reform,for other shed reform process in Beijing to provide experience for reference.