Identification And Map Construction Of Linpan Culture Landscape Gene

The traditional rural settlement cultural landscape is the carrier for displaying the regional cultural characteristics.LinPan is a typical rural settlement in the western Sichuan Plain and a complex of various cultural landscape phenomena.With the advent of the new era,the opportunities and policies for rural development have gradually increased in the process of rural reconstruction.However,there are still many problems in the protection,restoration and development and utilization.The traditional LinPan culture landscape has declined.The root cause is caused by people's insufficient understanding of the characteristics and connotations of the cultural landscape of LinPan.Based on the theory of “landscape gene”,this paper fully considers the basic characteristics of LinPan and the inherent needs of protection,restoration and development and utilization,and attempts to reclassify the LinPan cultural landscape genes,propose the method flow of identification and extraction,and provide the basis for gene map construction.Mainly related to the following aspects:First of all,the survey and statistics of LinPan cultural landscape are combined with questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.The survey follows the “macro-localspecific” steps and the “simple-complex-holistic” approach.Field investigation not only prepares for cognitive investigation,but also runs through the whole research process.Based on the analysis of field survey,the questionnaire survey specifically determined the cultural landscape structure of LinPan.Semi-structured interview is the supplement and confirmation of questionnaire survey.Using SPSS software to conduct statistics and analysis of the survey data,the results show that LinPan image that several Lin Pan form together,single settlement image,residential house,road,water system,field,woodland,vegetable garden and production and living facilities can reflect the regional culture.,But there are still some differences in the cognition of ancestral hall and guild hall.And the identification index system of two levels of forest disk group and forest disk settlement is constructed.Then,using two-dimensional plane,three-dimensional model or field perception method to identify the genetic indicators of LinPan culture landscape,including LinPan group environmental characteristics,regional LinPan group,local LinPan group and other three major group identification factors;three types of unit identification factors,such as site selection environment,settlement unit image and unit structure component,and several secondary recognition factors and their corresponding indicators.And each indicator's style,form,structure,pattern,and decorative symbols were identified,the cultural trait information contained therein was analyzed,the comprehensive identification features were formed and the identification of each part of the gene was drawn according to the recognition results.Finally,based on gene commonality and differential expression(that is understanding of common genes and individual genes),the image map of LinPan culture landscape was constructed.According to various types of gene traits,the recognition results were summarized and analyzed,and four types of gene components were extracted:(1)The main genes that are dominant in the overall style of LinPan and play a key role in the overall shape expression,including residential buildings,settlement woodlands,canals and pastoral areas.(2)Cytoplasmic genes that control part of the shape or partial image,including vegetable plots,courtyard doors and enclosures,bridges.(3)Attached genes that enhance the expression of main genes and cytoplasmic traits,including stone cages and scorpions,pebbles and bamboos.(4)Regulatory genes that inhibit or promote the landscape,including water control projects,ancient civilizations,and immigrant culture.A map of the main gene,cytoplasmic genes and attached genes was constructed.Therefore,this paper takes the "landscape gene" theory as the research basis,focusing on the western and southern regions of Chengdu as the research scope,and radiating the periphery.Introducing the concept of cultural landscape into the research on LinPan,using the "landscape gene" theory to identify LinPan culture landscape genes and construct the corresponding gene maps,which provides a new perspective for the study of LinPan.It supplements the theoretical research of traditional settlement landscape genes,and at the same time provides certain basis and guidance for the construction activities of LinPan.