Research On Architectural Design Of Japanese University Gymnasium Based On Efficient Utilization Concept

In recent years,with the craze of "national fitness" and the hosting of large-scale events in China,the construction of sports buildings is in full swing.Among them,college sports buildings are an important part of China’s sports construction.The physical education of colleges and universities is also becoming more mature and perfect,and the per capita sports area is gradually increasing.At the same time,the inherent construction mode has obvious contradictions with the current college sports architecture that pursues practicality and diversity.These contradictions are reflected in the problems of insufficient utilization,low building space quality,and insufficient types of sports events.The use of construction ideas to guide the future development of colleges and universities in China,based on the needs of colleges and universities,to avoid waste of resources,is a hot and difficult point in the development of sports architecture in China’s colleges and universities.In view of the above problems,this paper selects Japan,which is in East Asia and has mature sports architecture,as the research object,and studies the architectural design of Japanese college gymnasium on the two levels of external space and internal space.This paper studies the college gymnasium that adapts to Japan’s "lifelong sports" policy as the research scope.From the research,it introduces the concept of efficient use,analyzes the spatial characteristics and design motivation and connotation of Japanese college gymnasium,and lays a good foundation for the study of the design of Japanese college gymnasium.Secondly,the research data is analyzed and processed,and the Chinese and Japanese colleges and gymnasiums are compared and evaluated from three aspects: land resources,space utilization and economic cost.Finally,the design research of Japanese university gymnasium is divided into external space design and internal space design.In the study of external space,the paper analyzes the planning layout,external environment and architectural style of Japanese university gymnasium,focusing on the research of Japanese university gymnasium on land resources.Efficient use,explore the intensive layout of external venues and simple and flat physical design;in the study of internal space,systematically analyze the spatial composition,functional structure and technical design content of Japanese college gymnasiums,focusing on the analysis of its intensive and efficient composition model.Compare the similarities and differences between the internal space and the colleges and universities in China,and explore the technical details in the construction of Japanese college gymnasiums.From the practical point of view,based on the close combination of research data and related data,the paper analyzes and interprets the design of Japanese college gymnasiums with efficient use of ideas,focuses on the analysis of the differences between Chinese and Japanese colleges in sports architecture design,and draws on advanced experience,in order to broaden the horizon for the design of colleges and universities in China,and to provide assistance for future research.