Research On Building Of Living System Evaluation Scale For Independent Living Elderly

In recent years,the increasing aging of the population and the change of the caring conception have all led to an increasing number of independent living elderly.The report shows that in 2013,the number of elderly people living independently in China accounted for about 50% of the total population of the elderly population.By 2030,the proportion will reach 90%.Their quality of life will directly affect the entire society’s pension level.Therefore,an ideal overall living environment for independent living elderly is a question worth exploring.This project is part of the study of living systems for independent living elderly.On the basis of the pre-system building,the living system evaluation scale for independent living elderly which provide a practical and effective tool for systematic evaluation was compiled.In this paper,the specific evaluation methods of living systems for independent living elderly is researched,and finally presents it in the form of evaluation scale.First of all,the field research on the behavior and living environment of independent living elderly in different levels of cities.is conducted Secondly,the paper analyzes the development,applicable scope,framework and evaluation domain according to the national and international existing evaluation scales.Then combining the system composition,it analysis the composition,framework and evaluation index of this scale.Meanwhile,the feasibility of the weight is discussed and established.Finally,according to the purpose and the basic structure of the evaluation scale,specific evaluation items were screened and integrated into a complete living system evaluation scale for independent living elderly.The whole paper describes the specific construction process of scale with layers of progressive,and finally builds a binary matrix scale that takes the needs of the elderly and the composition of the living system as the evaluation domain.It explores the difference between other scales,and introduces the weight into the scale,which improves the scientificity of the scale.For each subscale of individual evaluation and overall evaluation,it uses the corresponding score assignment.The establishment of living system evaluation scale for independent living elderly provides standard and intuitive data evaluation for system’s environmental assessment,and also provides directly available tools for relevant staff,and can also provide design guidelines for independent living elderly’s living system,also,optimize the design.