Study On The Spatial Reconstruction Of Villages In Hilly Areas Of Southern Liaoning Province

In the report of the 19th CPC national congress in 2018,the strategy of "rural revitalization" was put forward for the first time,which provided a strong support for the construction of a new pattern of village space in China.Due to the rapid advance of new urbanization and the citizenization of a large number of agricultural population,the rural development momentum is insufficient,the idle housing and agricultural land,rural"hollowing out" and other problems emerge one after another,and the spatial vitality is declining day by day.Through the field survey of villages in the hilly areas of southern liaoning province,the author found that the above mentioned problems in this type of villages are increasingly prominent,and at the same time,the future will be affected by a variety of factors leading to the reconstruction of village space,and the future direction of this type of villages has become a question for the author to ponder.Firstly,the research background of this paper is clearly analyzed,and literature materials about villages and their space are summarized.Based on the analysis of the characteristics and general situation of the study area and case,the feasibility and necessity of the study on villages in the hilly areas of southern liaoning province are put forward.Through sorting out the present situation of production space and living space of 144 villages in xingtai town,the characteristics of distribution,form and composition are summarized.Based on this,the factors influencing village space in hilly areas of southern liaoning province are summarized:terrain,transportation,industry,policy and population.Due to the large number of villages and the large difference in spatial characteristics,it is not convenient to study their spatial reconstruction in a unified way.Therefore,the author constructs a village development evaluation system to classify them into three categories:merger and control type,development and promotion type and tourism-driven type.Secondly,this paper summarizes the main reasons for the spatial reconstruction of villages in the hilly areas of' southern liaoning province by taking the case as a reference:the government carries out the construction of village facilities,the space requirements of facility agriculture scale,the development of tourism resources promotes the upgrading of village formats,and the villages are faced with serious population loss.It also analyzes the different combinations of the drivers in different villages,and elaborates the influence and reconstruction of the drivers from the above four aspects on the villages and the village space.Finally,according to the development motivation and direction of different types of villages,this paper puts forward the targeted strategy of village spatial reconstruction,and makes an empirical study with specific cases.The strategy adopted by merging and controlling villages is to accelerate the merging of villages and villages and promote land transfer.Enrich the construction of facilities,promote the vitality of public space,take chudian as an empirical case.The strategy adopted in the development of upgrading villages is to coordinate production land and guide the centralization of facility agriculture.Renovate idle space,improve spatial function renaturation,take fuxingtun as an empirical case.The implementation path of tourism-driven villages is to adjust the land layout and intensify the living space.To excavate village culture and create cultural space,take grape valley as an example.In addition,it is too narrow to only discuss the space of village space.The evolution of village space is the real reflection of the social,economic and cultural development of the region where it is located.It is hoped that the research of this paper can provide some references for the spatial construction of villages with similar development conditions.