Study On The Choice Of Policy Instrument In The Development Of New Energy Vehicle Industry

With the increasing pressure on the global resources and environment,the energy revolution in various countries continues to advance,and low-carbon travel has gradually penetrated the hearts of the people.Adapting to the trend is in line with the development of the new energy automobile industry.From the "10th Five-Year Plan"to the "13th Five-Year Plan",the development of China's new energy automobile industry has experienced 18 years from the initial difficult promotion to the current rapid development.From the early administrative guidance to the current comprehensive and strategic deployment of various fields,government policy tools have provided a good guarantee and foundation for the development of China's new energy automobile industry.From the "10th Five-Year Plan" to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period,the new energy vehicle industry policy tools,analysis of China's current industrial policy tools development status and future trends,is of great significance to the development of China's new energy vehicle industry.Based on the various factors and their relevance of the development of China's new energy auto industry policy tools,summarizing the research results of predecessors,the policy tools for the development of China's new energy auto industry can be divided into voluntary tools,mixed tools and mandatory tools.The selection of optimization policy tools has an important role in promoting the development of new energy vehicles;researching the new energy automobile industry system,combining the influencing factors from the supply side to the demand side to comprehensively analyze the main problems in the development of China's new energy automobile industry,for new energy vehicles Industrial development provides an important theoretical basis.Through the Bass diffusion model,through the analysis of internal and external factors,we predict the future data of China's new energy vehicle industry,and provide policy tool selection suggestions for the development of China's new energy vehicle industry through the comparison of internal and external factors.Drawing on the successful development path of the US new energy auto industry policy tools,it has important guiding significance for the development of China's new energy auto industry policy tools.Based on the national development program,the development of China's new energy automobile industry can be divided into three stages:early industrial,industrial development and industrial maturity.In the early stage of the industry,mainly based on voluntary tools,the development environment of the new energy automobile industry was constructed through administrative guidance,and the supply side and the demand side were encouraged to develop in an all-round way.The industrial development period was mainly based on mixed tools,and was promoted through financial subsidies and tax incentives.Industrial progress,solid foundation for industry;industry mature period with mandatory tools,implement traditional fuel vehicles to withdraw from market timetables,establish and improve relevant industrial systems and standards,prevent market failures,comprehensively promote green travel,reduce environmental pressure,reduce emissions To contribute to the promotion of beautiful China.