Research On Landscape Reform Of Children's Playground For Residential Area In Shenyang

With the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous development of urbanization,people's living standards have been improved gradually.People also have higher requirements for the environment and function in the residential area.The environment and function of the residential community have an important impact on the residents' living and work,as well as the sustainable development of the city.With the development of the times,the idea of the parents to educate the children has changed greatly.The original outdoor space of the residential community can not meet the children's physical and mental development and recreation needs.As a public space for children to participate in recreation and exchange the highest frequency of communication,the outdoor space of children's outdoor activities in the residential district of Shenyang has a single and monotonous form of outdoor activities in the present stage,and there is no outdoor space for the games to be played in winter.Therefore,in the residential district,it is the content of this paper to optimize and transform a child's outdoor activity space which is in line with the needs of the children's physical and mental development of the new age,which is safe,comfortable,reasonable and interesting.First,the concept and theory of outdoor space for children in residential areas are expounded and defined,including the concept and classification of children's outdoor space,and the theoretical basis of the study is child psychology,environmental behaviourology,garden engineering and garden plant related theories,landscape aesthetics and landscape external environment design theory.Secondly,taking the outdoor activities space of children in ten residential areas in Shenyang as a sample,the site observation,questionnaire and sampling survey were used to investigate the location,space form,space components,children's activities and children's recreation needs of the children's outdoor activities in the ten sample residential areas.A number of aspects such as children's recreational preference are investigated,and the data obtained from the investigation are quantified and analyzed.Conclusions are obtained as the basis for optimization,and the principles and optimization strategies of the reform and optimization are put forward.Finally,we completed the landscape optimization and transformation of children's outdoor activities space in the first international city residential district of Shenyang.