Investigation And Study On Jiangxi Public Gardens Of Ming And Qing Dynasties

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Nanchang Prefecture administered seven counties and one state.Its public garden development was in the change and rule of the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.It was deeply influenced by factors such as politics,economy,humanities,and natural resources.Some wars became public gardens.The key node of the development process.On the basis of collating the documents and materials of the Ming and Qing dynasties,this paper studies the public gardens of Nanchang government during the Ming and Qing dynasties,using the methods of literature induction,case study and comprehensive analysis,and relying on the existing historical records.Combing the development of public gardens in Nanchang Prefecture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:First,The public gardens in Nanchang Prefecture of the dynasties are inherited and developed by the Public gardens of Nanchang Prefecture.From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty,the Battle of Hongdu opened the beginning of the development of Nanchang Prefecture under the influence of Zhu Yuanzhang,and public gardens were preserved to a greater extent;Thanks to the national policy of overhauling water Conservancy in the Ming Dynasty,the mountain water resources in Nanchang Prefecture have been fully reflected in public gardens,and the water Conservancy facilities have become the first choice for the development of public gardens.Second,in the process of continuous development of public gardens,The public gardens in Nanchang Prefecture were restored in a very short period of time,and some famous landscapes emerged,such as Nanchang Eight Scenes.In the 35 th year of Wanli,Lu Tingxuan built a embankment around the East Lake,It is a true portrayal of the prosperity of garden activities.Third,after thirty-five years of Wanli,the finances of Nanchang Prefecture became increasingly exhausted,urban construction began to slow down,public garden activities began to be deserted,relevant poetry,words,records,and other documents began to decrease,and the reconstruction of Tengwang Pavilion and the new site of the new site.The political purposes such as the construction of the Huanyi Building have occupied the main components.Sixteen years later,a massacre took place in Nanchang City,and garden construction activities and cultural activities almost completely stopped.Fourth,after the constant appeasement and development of Shunzhi and Kangxi,public gardens and their activities began to slowly recover with the construction of the city;In addition to Tengwang Pavilion,the representative Jiangwuting began to appear and rebuilt,and then Baihua island,Yuzhang ditch Pavilion,and Xieyun pavilion were gradually repaired.While the construction of public gardens gradually flourished,the average number of scholars and literary activities in Nanchang Prefecture reached its peak during the Jiaqing period,and public garden tours and poetry records began to appear inlarge numbers.In addition,the first non-bureaucratic and famous official identity of the Shangrong climbing The tengwang Pavilion and the appreciation of Baihua island recorded that public garden construction and activities have flourished.Fifth,the decline of humanities in the Nanchang Prefecture area after Jiaqing and the continuous war have led to the reduction of public garden construction,maintenance,and reconstruction.The dredging of Yuzhang ditch presided over by Bai Wenhai has shown that the bureaucratic class has already been unable to build the city.The Nanchang offensive of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Army left only the remnants of the public gardens outside the city,and the public gardens in the city survived.After a slight restoration,they recovered in Nanchang for three years in Xuantong period and the development of public gardens in Nanchang Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty completely ended.On this basis,we compare many public gardens,and summarize the characteristics of Nanchang public gardens in Ming and Qing dynasties from the aspects of main garden building,garden site selection,garden space,gardening techniques,and garden artistic conception.At the same time,the study found that the original official gardens such as Tengwang Pavilion and Baihua island in the Nanchang Prefecture during the Ming Dynasty gradually began to transition to public gardens and were completed during the Qing Dynasty.