| At the end of the 19 th century,the Middle East Railway was built in Harbin,with a large influx of Russians.Many Russian buildings appeared in Harbin.The historical background of the times determines that the culture at that time involved all aspects of society.In the impact of culture,the design of interior space is an important part of architectural civilization without exception.Taking the Gothic Church in Russian architecture in Harbin as the main research object,this paper discusses the interior decoration of the Gothic church from different angles,interprets the unique architectural structure and interior space form of the Gothic church,and analyses the influence of the Gothic church space on modern interior design space,explores the design concept of future interior design space,and constantly deeply understands the differences.The inspiration,environment view and life wisdom brought by Chinese culture to the interior space of Chinese architecture.On the basis of collecting and textual research on the related materials of St.Nicholas Church in Harbin,the framework of this paper is set up as four chapters.Firstly,in the first chapter,the historical and academic background,research purpose and significance,definition of related concepts,research status at home and abroad,research contents and methods,and the framework of the paper are mainly discussed.The second chapter mainly discusses the emergence and rise of Harbin,the general situation of the development and evolution of Russian architecture,the Russian architectural style of Harbin and the influence of Russian architecture on the interior space of Harbin architecture.It makes a thorough analysis of two different regional cultures and elaborates on the following contents in detail.The third chapter is the core part of this study,focusing on the Gothic church interior space decorationanalysis.Based on the analysis of the formation of interior space form,spatial structure and functional layout,religious significance and decoration of interior space in Gothic religious buildings,the interior decoration design of Russian religious buildings in Harbin is studied with the example of St.Nicholas Church in Harbin.Through on-the-spot investigation of Nicholas Church,the elevation form of the church,the shape and decoration of the interface are discussed.From the perspective of the shape and decoration of the components,the spatial wisdom of the ancients in religious architecture is inherited.After a complete theoretical study,combined with the current concept of sustainable development of the country,the design is put into practice in order to find innovative practical planning methods and new design vision for contemporary interior design.Chapter IV is mainly based on the research results of the previous chapter,draw some useful inspiration for interior space design,and summarize some application methods,so that interior space design can be innovated.Finally,through the above analysis of the interior space decoration of the Russian Gothic Church in Harbin,this paper elaborates the impact of interior design of religious and secular buildings in Harbin and Northeast China. |
