Study On Traditional Habitat Environment In Taizhou Plain Area

Taizhou plain is one of the small coastal plains in the southeast of China.Tide and river jointly shape the unique natural environment of taizhou plain.After thousands of years of development and construction by local people,it has formed a living environment system with strong regional color.In rapid urbanization cause "thousand city side" and under the background of urban ecological environment deterioration,this paper takes taizhou formation and evolution of traditional residential environment system in plain area as the breakthrough point,combined with the related historical materials,focusing on human intervention of the traditional residential landscape system,water conservancy,agriculture)and the impact of the traditional city construction,the in-situ investigation,literature integration,graphic analysis and case study methods,analysis of taizhou plains constitute a pattern of traditional residential landscape elements and spatial pattern characteristics.This paper sums up the development mode of human settlement environment in taizhou plain area with regional characteristics,and puts forward the urban development strategy suitable for traditional human settlement environment protection,construction and inheritance.Specifically speaking:Firstly,according to the information of historical documents,the formation and historical changes of human settlement environment in taizhou plain are sorted out,and the dynamic process of evolution is presented in pictorial language.Secondly,the landscape system of traditional human settlements in taizhou plain is analyzed from the perspective of landscape architecture,which is understood as a complex system composed of nature,water conservancy,farmland and settlements.By elaborating the contents of each part in detail,the author tries to explore the correlation between the components of each part.Then,through field investigation and case analysis,the paper studies the traditional urban construction in taizhou plain,summarizes the characteristics of its spatial pattern,analyzes the internal causes of the formation and evolution of such characteristics,and explores the internal relations between it and nature,water conservancy and agriculture.Finally,by analyzing the formation and development of contemporary taizhou city pattern,this paper discusses the impact of rapid urbanization on traditional human settlement environment,and puts forward the development strategy of new urbanization in taizhou plain that is applicable to traditional human settlement environment protection,construction and inheritance.