Research On The Humanized Design In The Plant Landscape Space

Along with the social development and the acceleration of urbanization,the deterioration of the ecological environment and the heavy pressure of life lead to a rapid increase in the number of sub-healthy people.The people living in the environment put forward higher requirements,but also more and more attention to the plant landscape space.There is a lack of attention to the humanization and human behavior in the landscape space in the current landscape architecture design.As one of the most important landscape elements in landscape design,plant landscape design should be people-oriented,and it can be constructed to meet people’s physical and mental,physiological and psychological needs on the public space.At the same time,the human landscape design plays an important role in improving the overall quality of the city and people’s life quality.In this paper,with using the method of literature analysis,case analysis and project practice,the characteristics of plant landscape space and humanized design were studied and analyzed.The design of plant landscape should reflect the principles of scientific,artistic,cultural and practical.By the analysis of the formation of the plant landscape,including space materials,space elements,space types,space combination,and other landscape architecture elements,how to design the plant landscape space was illustrated.By analysis on behavior science and environmental psychology,sensory perception,psychology and behavior of people in the landscape space were analyzed,and the characteristics of humanized design were summarized,namely comfortable,functionality,safety,etc.What’s more,the humanized design in plant landscape for special groups of people such as disabled peolple and children’s was discussed.Some outstanding classic plant landscape space cases were studied,including the Sensory Garden and Buehler Enabling Garden in Chicago Botanic Garden,the Bullington Gardens and the Moore Square.Their successful explorations in humanized design to create plant landscape space were analyzied.Then on this basis,the author put humanized design into practice in the case of Shiliuzhuang urban recreation forest park.Rich and colorful plant materials were used to show the plant landscape aesthetics and ecological features,combining with barrier free access,raised flower beds,garden roads and a variety of spatial scales to create a humanized landscape.