Study On Spatial Characteristics Planning Of Small Towns Under The Context Of "City Betterment,Ecological Restoration"

Urban spatial characteristics represent the spiritual connotation of cities and towns.They are the spatial quality and humanistic characteristics with distinct regional characteristics formed in the process of historical development of cities and towns.They are citizens'perception of the "collective unconsciousness" of cities and towns,and they are irreplaceable.On the one hand,the rapid urbanization process in the past 30 years has greatly changed the urban outlook of our country.On the other hand,as a cultural feature formed by long-term development and historical accumulation,the characteristics of urban outlook are slowly disappearing.Valuable cultural relics and historic sites and blocks with local characteristics have been destroyed.The blind imitation of new construction and seeking for new and foreign cultures have resulted in the increasingly lack of local culture.Facing these problems,academia is gradually recognizing the necessity and urgency of the study of urban characteristics.How to solve the problem of lack of spatial characteristics of towns,especially small towns,the concept of "City betterment,Ecological restoration" provides a new way of thinking,which is based on the transformation of traditional extensive expansion planning into sustainable planning to enhance the connotation of urban quality.Starting from the analysis of the root causes of the lack of urban characteristics,taking the implementation of the national plan of "City betterment,Ecological restoration" as the breakthrough point,and combining with the relevant theoretical research of the construction of small towns,this paper summarizes the related problems of shaping the spatial characteristics of small towns in the context of "City betterment,Ecological restoration",and guided by the problems,analyses the internal mechanism of "Ecological restoration,City betterment",and the construction of the spatial characteristics of small towns.This paper explores the connotation of urban space characteristic shaping,explores its main characteristics and composition,combines the research of "City betterment,Ecological restoration" strategy with the shaping of urban space characteristic,and puts forward the basic strategy of urban space characteristic shaping.Then,taking Yangxian County of Shaanxi Province as an empirical research object,by identifying the distribution and current situation of urban characteristic space in Yangxian County,and using the technology of "City betterment,Ecological restoration",this paper puts forward the construction strategy of urban spatial characteristic construction in Yangxian County.This paper hopes to enrich the theoretical research of small town spatial planning through the construction of small town spatial characteristic planning strategy under the context of "City betterment,Ecological restoration",so as to guide the practice of spatial characteristic planning in Yangxian County,Shaanxi Province.