Research On The Reconstruction Of Traditional Quadrangle Dwellings In The Cold Regions Of Northern China Based On Ecological Concept

As the representative civilian housing in the chill region of China,the forms of traditional quadrangle dwellings are closely related to the climate,environment,as well as the life and production modes of residents.Nevertheless,the traditional quadrangle dwellings will show varying degrees of structural aging,functional aging and material aging over time,and some areas are also subject to additions;as a result,the ecological features and comfort of existing traditional quadrangle dwellings cannot keep up with the development of modern life.In addition,the urbanization process,the environment and building energy consumption in the north,and other problems cannot be ignored.Therefore,in order to extend the life of traditional quadrangle dwellings,it is essential to pay attention to the ecological reconstruction of traditional quadrangle dwellings.With the traditional quadrangle dwellings as the research object,this paper firstly investigated the construction modes of traditional quadrangle dwellings in the chill regions of China,as well as the present situations and existing problems,then integrated the reconstruction directions of traditional quadrangle dwellings through a large number of literature research and field research,analyzed the wind environment,thermal environment,light environment and other problems of traditional quadrangle dwellings by using the ecological environment simulation software,and then made a research summary of the materials,construction technologies and etc.of ecological reconstruction for traditional quadrangle dwellings in the chill region of China based on the theory of ecological architecture in combination with the analysis and discussion of excellent reconstruction cases of traditional quadrangle dwellings;moreover,it also probed into how to introduce modern architectural design technology to improve the architectural space and ecological environment,and improve the livable quality of traditional quadrangle dwellings,and then put forward the principles,methods and strategies for the renewal design of traditional quadrangle dwellings in the chill regions of China.This research can provide guidance measures for the renewal design of traditional quadrangle dwellings in the cold region of north China,and help to promote the ecological innovation and progress of traditional construction methods simultaneously.It is also of great significance for the protection and development of northern ethnic architectural culture and the scientific standardization of renewal and transformation of dwellings.