Research On Spatial Layout Of Community Sport Facility Based On General Accessibility

With the development of the national fitness campaign,sports activities are increasingly valued by local governments and welcomed by urban residents.In recent years,although China has continuously increased the construction of community sports facilities,residents are still limited by the number of facilities,the types of facilities,and the quality of services when conducting sports activities.The spatial layout and design of community sports facilities have an important impact on the development of community sports.How to improve the accessibility and service level of community sports facilities is a problem that many scholars are studying.In the long-term research discussion,the accessibility theory extends the multiple meanings of space and non-space.The general accessibility is influenced by the urban physical environment and the subjective consciousness of the social residents,which is important for the overall construction of the public sports service system.The guiding significance of this is also an important entry point for studying the spatial layout of sports facilities.This paper takes community sports facilities as the research object,analyzes the spatial layout and construction status of community sports facilities under the guidance of general accessibility theory,and investigates the influencing factors of community sports facilities satisfaction.Based on this,the suggestions for the spatial layout and design of community sports facilities are put forward.This paper firstly summarizes the research status and achievements of community sports facilities in China and abroad,researches the development and application of accessibility theory,and grasps the main points of spatial layout research of community sports facilities under general accessibility.Then,in the Arc GIS platform,the spatial data set of community sports facilities and demographic factors in Suzhou Gusu District was created,and the accessibility level of sports facilities in urban physical environment was analyzed according to the distribution characteristics of the population.At the same time,select representative residential quarters and sports facilities in the database,conduct field research from the perspectives of demand and supply,and clarify the construction status and accessibility obstacles of community sports facilities in Gusu District.Then,based on the data of the questionnaire survey,the binary logistic regression model was used to study the influencing factors of community sports facilities satisfaction under the general accessibility evaluation system.Finally,on the basis of the above research,the principle of spatial layout of community sports facilities is drawn.Based on the analysis results of influencing factors,the strategies for spatial layout and design of various elements are proposed from the aspects of availability,accessibility,adaptability,acceptability and affordability.And the development suggest of future community sports facilities is proposed as well.