Study On Construction Of Literati Gardens In Luoyang In North Song Dynasty

Luoyang was the ancient capital of nine dynasties of China.talent,beautiful gardens and fragrant flowers was blooming.During the North Song Dynasty,Bianliang was the capital as a political center,Luoyang was a auxiliary capital as a culture center famous for gardens.The ancient capital as Luoyang is full of the material civilization and spiritual civilization.The official in Luoyang was highly literate,so the private gardens they constructed were not only the home environment,but also full of feelings of sustenance,is the contemporary painting and calligraphy.It changed a scholar spirit fully mature situation,so these private gardens can not be ignored.Dule Garden was constructed by scholar Sima Guang of Song Dynasty,is a representative of Luoyang gardens,not only reflected in his unique aesthetic concept and connotation,but also on behalf overall design techniques and ideas of the Northern Song Dynasty private garden in Luoyang.This thesis used logic method "From generality to individuality and turn back to common" to research.First,through a large number of historical documents,records,summary of poetry calligraphy and paintings,we collect the formation of the North Song Dynasty,Luoyang private garden history,landscape features,construction group,and to explore the situations of external social and the cultural origin and landscape construction.Second,we on the research of single view as a "builder" and:literati"research Sima Guang's personal experiences,internal cultural ideas and reason of create Dule Garden,including four aspects of detailed information,landscape design,cultural connotation and the garden life Then through longitudinal and transverse synchronic contrast comparative,we try to study in the framework of the North Song Dynasty in Luoyang,to explore the connotation and artistic features of Iiterati Gardens.