Planning And Design Of Western Beijing Shallow Mountain Country Parks Based On Ecological Benefit

Beijing,as the capital of China,is a place where resources and talents is gathered.The urban development here is expanding rapidly.Western Beijing shallow mountain is a potential urban expansion area with rich resources in culture,landscape and other fields.It has a series of non-optimistic environmental problems because of blind development.Therefore,the government advocates the ecological civilization development,and various ecological related policies and documents have been established to accelerate the development of ecological civilization.The planning and construction of Beijing Country Park Ring has been started as well.These country parks play a significant role in improving ecological environment,controlling urban expansion and other fields.Meanwhile,it provides natural outing places for citizens.In this background,this article starts from the purpose.It introduces the concept of eco-efficiency,and provides new design methods and theories for the planning and design of the western Beijing shallow mountain.This paper is divided into two parts,including theoretical researches and the design practice.Based on the background research,the first six chapters of theoretical researches explain the concepts of the eco-effciency,the shallow mountain area,the country park,and also study the domestic and foreign researches.Based on the ecological benefit,this paper puts forward the principle and strategy of planning and design of country parks in western Beijing shallow mountain.And on the basis of the previous article,this paper selects five cases of different emphases,such as a country park and occurrence landscape at home and abroad,to provide reference and reference for the planning and design method of country parks in western Beijing shallow mountain.The seventh chapter,on the basis of the first part,applies the summarized design principles,strategies and methods to the actual project.It takes the planning and design of Beijing Wenquan Town Country Park as an example,integrating the research results of the first part from different stages of design,and showing the guidance of the concept of ecological benefit in the early,middle and late period of design.Finally,the eighth chapter summarizes the research results and existing shortcomings of this paper,and makes a prospect for further research on the planning and design of the western Beijing shallow mountain country parks,which is based on ecological benefits,and provides more ideas and possibilities.