The Research Of Urban Scenic Lake Planning And Design With The Perspective Of "Shan-shui City"

From the beginning of the city's construction,the lake has had an important impact on the city,and then human gradually mastered the laws of nature and began to manage the water system to promote the improvement of the lake.In this process of interaction,the city and the lake formed a harmonious symbiotic relationship,the lake gradually become part of the city's important landscape resources,urban scenic lakes gradually formed.Based on the city-lake model from the perspective of shanshui city,this paper summarizes the significance of urban scenic lakes in regional scale,urban scale and site scale:under the regional scale,the lake participates in shaping the overall landscape pattern,The urban landscape,the city lakes affect the city's layout and development,and constitute the core of the city's landscape;in the site scale,the city scenic lake is an important city public open Space;and as the junction of the city and nature,urban scenic lake has important ecological significance.Based on the importance of urban scenic lakes to the cities at all scales,this paper puts forward some strategies which can be used in the design of urban scenic lakes.These strategies correspond to the previous research.In the regional scale,the lake should coordinate the relationship between the city and the lake,and delineate the scope of protection to prevent the irrational development of the city to infiltrate the lake landscape.At the site scale,the full study of the natural characteristics of the site and the natural process is the basis of planning and design.In the process of design,the ecological function of the lake should be put in the first place,and the urban senic lake can be integrated into the city by excavating the regional characteristics to extend the venues,construct the scenic spots and plan through reasonable activities venues and activities.This paper also selects five cases of urban scenic lake,analyzes the problems and solutions of these practical projects.Based on the previous theoretical research,this paper guides the planning and design of Zitong Fenghuang Lake.