Research About Urban Sports Parks Planning And Design

The origin of the sports park is like a shadow of the formation and development of sports.Taking the natural environment as the space carrier of sports activities is an inevitable trend in the development of sports public spaces.Faced with the call of the national fitness program,the transformation and upgrading of the sports industry,and the people's growing demand for healthy living,the planning and design for urban sports parks need to be in line with the ever-changing times.So,how to build urban sports parks that adapt to urban development and crowds' demand in real time is a common issue faced by urban planners,landscape architects and architects.This study begins with analyzing the relevant definitions of urban sports parks.After sorting out the development of design theory and practical projects at home and abroad,the study summarizes the problems existing in the theoretical research and practical development of urban sports parks in China.Then,combined with the disciplines of philosophy,Psychology,sociology and architecture,the study takes research on related design theories such as hierarchical theory of needs,the environment-behavior theory,theory of planned behavior,theory of places spirits and sustainable landscape theory,and explore the theoretical guidance of these theories on design methodology.Through the field research observation and some interviews,the behavior characteristics and psychological characteristics of users for sports in contemporary urban parks are studied,and the needs of different groups of people are summarized.Based on literature reading,the study discusses the functions of sports parks from the perspectives of city,society and individual,and proposes mutual relationships among urban health,human health,habitat health and sports parks.The development directions of urban sports park planning and design are finally summarized.Then,based on five international case studies,SLrmmarize the design principles and strategies,so as to construct a more perfect theory to guide the planning and design of Langxinzhuang Sports Park.