Architectural Art Of Tuzhang House Of The Dai In Central Yunnan And Its Inheritance

As one of the manifestations of material culture,residential buildings have important social and historical values,cultural values,artistic values and economic values.Tu zhang fang was originally a traditional folk house building of yi nationality,but after a long period of ethnic integration and social development,the yi nationality,dai nationality and other ethnic groups evolved their unique tu zhang fang building,which has become a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.The earth zhangfang of dai nationality in central yunnan province is one of the important representatives of yunnan folk architecture and an important materialized form of national culture.As a kind of residential building,dai earth palm house has the advantages of warm in winter and cool in summer,convenient in materials,low in construction cost,economical and practical,etc.It can better adapt to the impact and restriction of environmental topography on the construction of residential buildings,meet the needs of local residents in daily production and life,and create outdoor platforms and living Spaces that meet the needs of life.The earth zhangfang is an important part of dai culture,but it is disappearing in the process of modernization.In this context,the research on the architectural art and its inheritance of dai nationality's tuzhangfang in central yunnan province is of positive significance to explore the inheritance and development path of dai nationality's tuzhangfang architectural art.In this paper,on the basis of literature review,the dai in yunnan province distribution,type,the living conditions of the house and heritage protection and so on has carried on the on-the-spot investigation,has collected a large number of related pictures,audio and other precious first-hand data and information,and carries on the collection and analysis,and then combed the yunnan dai national minority history of the house and the status of the existing representative village,the type of building the house are summarized and function,this paper expounds the construction features and aesthetic value orientation of the house,on the basis of this,modern architectural elements and architectural elements of the house together,This paper probes into the inheritance and development of the architectural art of the earth zhangfang of dai nationality in central yunnan province and puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions.