| The 21 st century architecture is facing the dual dilemma of natural resources and the environment.The era requires beautiful,applicable,efficient and energy-saving,sustainable ecological buildings.Ecological buildings are currently plagued by monotonous techniques and routine thinking.Creating new modes of thinking and diversifying exploration has become an urgent problem to be solved.Because plants have dynamic adaptability to the environment,the symbiosis strategy of plant structure and natural environment is transformed into a building strategy.Once the plant architecture adapts to the laws of nature,it will not only destroy the natural environment,but also enrich and beautify the natural environment.,regulation and improvement.Therefore,living plant architecture has become an indispensable research direction under the topic of ecological architecture design,providing a new perspective and ideas for ecological architecture.This paper mainly studies the living plant architecture in Germany from the causes,development and evolution,key technical means,and summarizes the relevant theories,design principles and design features of living plant architecture according to the actual projects of German architects.This article is divided into five chapters.The first chapter first defines the research object and scope,clarifies the significance and methods of the research,and reviews the research status and related theories and practices at home and abroad.Finally,the research methods and research framework of this paper are determined.The second chapter The whole environment is used as a background to study the application of early plants and the causes,development process and characteristics of living plant architecture in various periods.Through the large background of living plant architecture,the third chapter of living plant architecture in Germany is introduced.The concept,representative figures and contributions of living plant architecture are briefly explained,and the characteristics of living plant buildings and plants according to different periods are The growth law summarizes the design principles,designfeatures and key technologies of the construction of living plants.The fourth chapter is to sort out the works and techniques of the three periods of living plant architecture in chronological order,from living plant architecture.The exploration period,the optimization period and the final maturity period,this process has both changes and continuations.Through in-depth analysis of works from different periods,the author tries to clearly show this difference and continuation;the fifth chapter is to live The summary of the state plant architecture,by rethinking the inspiration of the living plant architecture or the new ideas of architectural design.Through literature collection and comparison analysis,this paper combs and summarizes the concept,related theory,key technologies,development and application of living plant architecture,and shows a relatively systematic living plant architecture system. |