Research On Landscape Shaping Strategy Of High-speed Railway Station Square In Small And Medium-sized Cities Under The Context Of Cultural Inheritance

With the rapid development of China’s urbanization process and the promotion and implementation of the national "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network,high-speed railway began to rapidly extend from large cities to small and medium-sized cities.As an important part of its high-speed rail station also bears a new mission in urban space: on the one hand,it bears the traditional functions of urban external traffic and the distribution of users;On the other hand,it also bears the portal function of inheriting the urban material and spirit,highlighting the urban style and characteristics,which puts forward higher humanistic demands for the shaping of the space environment of the station square.At present,in the actual construction,there is the design status of "emphasizing the station building and neglecting the station square",especially in the small and medium-sized cities with a large number of high-speed railway station square due to blind greed for big and new,lack of scientific planning of land,improper excavation of their own characteristics,resulting in the scale imbalance,the lack of characteristics of the common problems.In carrying forward the traditional culture of the era background,the small and medium-sized cities in high-speed former plaza as the research subject,through the understanding of the relevant concepts on the station square and the station square development history at home and abroad and the related theory and practice case analysis,clear the present stage our country small and medium-sized cities before the high-speed square landscape planning and design of common problem(blowout assimilation development design,the scale is too large space waste,lack of proper landscape blindly),is proposed in the context of cultural inheritance targeted to solve it with the corresponding landscape shaping technique.Base on cultural inheritance,the square in front of the small and medium-sized city high-speed clear landscape shape,on the basis of related issues,from the macro background(city),medium(layout),micro on three levels: element(landscape)orientation analysis,summary and the optimal strategies of landscape design:(1)the macro level by analyzing the background of city and the surrounding environment on the station square,the use of "adjust measures to local conditions,mining show the features of city" strategy,for high-speed before square cultural and landscape shape laid a good foundation;(2)the medium level,from the perspective of the square of ontology,in view of the land use scale,people is influenced by traffic line,functional layout of the public space system,put forward the "integration of space,to the formation of emotional resonance" strategy,scientific and reasonable planning of landscape space,create a pleasant land scale,to the traffic organization,function space,human nature to awaken people’s cultural identity,for subsequent characteristic landscape elements show the image of urban culture provides the basis and culture reader space;(3)before the micro level is for high-speed related landscape elements of the square,from hard and soft and lighting system,such as identification system for integrative studies,on the basis of the detailed design,highlight the regional cultural environment "strategy,through the ground shop is diversified,square plant localization,waterscape themed,lighting logo humanized to perfect the regional landscape design of each functional space.Finally,PingYuan east station front square is taken as a design case for strategic verification,trying to solve the current "replicative" landscape design of high-speed railway station front square,so as to provide some useful reference for the planning,design and construction practice of the space environment of high-speed railway station front square in small and medium-sized cities in the future.