| This paper takes the landscape care of the socially disadvantaged groups as the starting point,pays attention to the people’s livelihood needs of the socially disadvantaged groups,and puts forward their own views and opinions in the landscape field to meet their deeper environmental and landscape needs,and at the same time,focusing on the blind park.In-depth research and discussion.In view of the landscape design theory and method of the blind park,this paper starts from the basic needs of the blind,a socially disadvantaged group.Through investigation and inquiry,we have an in-depth understanding of the basic needs of the blind and the deeper landscape needs.At the basic demand level,The physiological needs and psychological needs were separately explained,in order to carry out a comprehensive demand analysis on the design concepts and methods of the blind park.Based on the analysis of the demand,a detailed study of the landscape design of the blind park was carried out according to the demand,which was mainly reflected in the following points:The first is barrier-free design,which is a specialized design concept to ensure the basic life of people with different levels of physical defects,the disabled and the normal mobility decline.This is the most basic life satisfaction for the disadvantaged groups.The barrier-free design is written in China’s “Accessibility Design Standards” and is required to be implemented as a national standard for architecture,landscape and planning industries.This paper makes a theoretical study on the barrier-free roads and public service facilities of the Blind Park,and analyzes and discusses the barrier-free facilities for the blind,Braille,blind accessible toilets and so on.At the same time,the landscape care for the blind can not only meet the basic needs of the blind on the basis of the basics,but also to meet the needs of the blind people for the beauty of the landscape.But blind people,as visually impaired people,lack visual perception.In response to this characteristic,combined with the physical and psychological needs of the blind,the five senses of the various senses are combined with the actual needs of the blind park,and the five senses design concepts and methods for the blind are made.Firstly,the intimate analysis of the senses of the blind is carried out in combination with relevant materials,and then the five senses of vision,hearing,smell,touch and taste are analyzed and practiced in depth for the blind park.At the same time,the landscape elements of the park are combined with the five senses design.Explain separately,combined with the barrier-free design concept of the previous article,hope to meet the basic functions of the blind park on the basis of the same,and bring a beautiful landscape experience to the blind from different senses.In view of the above theories,the analysis and demonstration of the blind garden of Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden was carried out.The main idea of the botanical garden was summarized,combined with the analysis and application of the practical application of the barrier-free design for the blind,and the analysis and research on the actual nodes of the five senses design.Combined with the theory,it further deepens the thinking on the theory of the blind park,and summarizes the topic of perfecting the landscape care for the blind.At the same time,the hope of point and face echoes the landscape care of the landscape of the overall socially disadvantaged group,and provides some theoretical help for the concept of landscape care for vulnerable groups. |
