Research On The Characteristics And Mechanism Of Rural Social Space Differentiation In Urban Fringe Of Jinan

The urban fringe is the most intense area of urban-rural interaction and conflict.At the same time,the countryside is a multi-faceted complex of “social-space”,a unity of social action and spatial process,and the most social and cultural attribute.The daily life practices of rural residents in urban fringe areas are embedded in complex urban-rural interactions.Their spatial behaviors show different characteristics of differentiation,diversification and structure in different levels of urban fringe areas,villages and families.Therefore,the rural social space in the urban fringe area has the characteristics of multi-differentiated morphological lineage due to the spatial manifestation of rural residents' daily life practice behavior.The concept of social space constructed on the dialectics of social space has different theoretical definition perspectives.Based on the concept of narrow social space,it is defined as the spatial manifestation of people's daily life practice.Then construct the "space-like" analysis tool to deconstruct the spatial network characteristics of daily life practice centered on the "production-life-consumption" of rural residents in the urban fringe,with urban and rural patterns,villages and family patterns.And so on the triple geographic scale.Therefore,based on the data of “village-to-household households” in 56 sample villages in the fringe area of Jinan City,the social interpretation theory such as collective consumption and family migration is used to summarize the rural social space in the urban fringe area of complex urban-rural interaction under different geographical scales.Diversified differentiation spectrum.On the basis of the research on the differentiation characteristics,the four-dimensional interpretation framework of "institution-market-family-space" is further constructed to explain its differentiation mechanism.In the aspect of urban and rural forms,a sample database of two tenses of all samples and living samples is established.Focusing on the structural characteristics of daily life practices such as production,life,consumption,etc.,focusing on housing,employment and schooling behavior in the perspective of urban-rural interaction The core practice behaviors sum up the characteristics of localized living space,differentiated employment space and urbanized school space.Based on the characteristics of the three spatial behaviors under the family perspective,the networked urban and rural patterns of rural daily life practice are summarized as the dual characteristics of urban and rural occupational communities and basic living circles of towns and villages.In the aspect of villages,based on principal component analysis,five main factors are proposed from the six factors of residence,employment,school attendance,age,resources and distance.Further,56 sample villages are divided by systematic clustering.It is a spatial type of five kinds of villages: resource-oriented,remote suburban farming,suburban residential,laborintensive,and non-agricultural.Among them,"life-employment" constitutes the core dimension of rural life practice differentiation at the village level,and it is also an important measure of village differentiation.Furthermore,three typical village-like differentiation paths,such as urban dependent route,market differentiation path and agricultural dominant path,are summarized.In terms of family form,sum up the overall characteristics of rural families in terms of residence,age and structural transformation,and divide the five different types of rural family patterns in urban fringe areas with “residence-employment” as the core dimension: rural leftbehind type Family,rural coupled families,urban and rural discrete families,urban coupled families and urban stable families.Based on the two data categories of all samples and living samples,the household income,structural transformation,and average age of different household types are further summarized.In terms of mechanism interpretation,based on the ternary structure of “institution-marketsociety”,based on the logic of urban-rural interaction,the family perspective and spatial dimension are integrated to construct a four-dimensional interpretation framework of “institution-market-family-space”.Among them,the system locking mechanism is characterized by the division of space control,the dual juxtaposition of social governance,and the extraction effect of market system;the market differentiation mechanism lies in the division of labor market,namely the division of labor market,the embedding of agricultural products market and the capital market.Intrusion and substitution;the family debugging mechanism is reflected in the intergenerational division of family members due to family rational considerations,thus generating adaptive strategies for families at different stages;the spatial limitation mechanism is mainly reflected in the filtering mechanism of natural conditions and spatial distance.Finally,the paper summarizes the main research conclusions,possible innovations,research deficiencies and further research prospects.