A Study On The Coastal Landscape Resources Of Re D Bay In Shanwei

China is a big ocean country,for many coastal cities,coastal tourism is an important part of the overall strategy of provincial marine development,and coastal landscape resources is a necessary condition and material basis for development of coastal tourism activities and tourism.This study takes 4 scenic spots of Red Bay of Shanwei in Guangdong city as research objectives.,comprehensive using of the knowledge of landscape aesthetics,ecology,tourism and so on.And throughing literature research,case study,induction and other methods,summarizing and classifing the coastal landscape resources of Red Bay,and puting forward the characteristics of its landscape resources and the strategies for its exploitation and protection,The research results are as follows:(1)Shanwei Red Bay coastal landscape resources can be divided into 2 categories: natural landscape resources and cultural landscape resources.Natural landscape resources including six kinds of resources: coastline(concave,convex,linear typ,Multi-Bay typ),beaches(rocky coast,sand shore,mud bank),reefs(mainly coral reefs),water(shallow and clear),climate and meteorological phenomena(sunrise,sunset,light and shade strewn at random)and animals and plants(seabirds flying cluster).The cultural landscape resources are divided into 4 categories: historical relics,life forms,religious culture and folk customs.(2)The unique natural landscape resources of Red Bay including Zglang Peninsula which is famous for the phenomenon of “Zglang”,coral reef in shape of Mushroom,Strong resistance of plants and the local fish in Shanwei.The natural landscape resources can be with its form as landscape,also the specific application is refining the ocean as "the symbol",and integrate it into the landscape.The ocean waves symbols as landscape decorative patterns is common,such as the facade inscriptions,signage,garden lamp,wall and canteen etc have sea wave decoration;The forms of marine organisms are also abstracted and applied in the landscape,and their main forms are the 13 kinds of marine biological shapes,such as sea turtles and sea snails,and the smallest is the dark gray sea statue,size about 0.4*0.3*0.3m.(3)In the cultural landscape resources of Red Bay,historical relics including Zglang battery(The parapet is laid out by Huanggang rock,width 2.2m,high 2.5m;the steps were built of stone etc.)and “Zheng Chenggong control water in Oujiang River”sculpture group(The figures are made of granite stone,about 2.1m high,and show a solemn expression,criminal investigation form to visitors etc.).Religious culture:the Thean Hou Temple and the bronze statue of Mazu for Mazu belief,the South C hina Sea Temple and the statue of Guanyin built for Buddhist belief and the "ancestral temple" to commemorate the celebrity Zheng Zuxi etc.The colors of Thean Hou Temple are still dominated by traditional gorgeous colors(red,yellow,green,etc.),the religious culture is mainly embodied in the stone carving,porcelain carving,wood carving and wood carving painting,the carving theme mainly select dragon and Phoenix,allusions and so on,which have certain appeal.Ancestral temple is also part of the local traditional religious culture,the current architectural style is smartness,such as wrought iron gate for entrance,but its main content with certain local cultural characteristicsis still retained.Folk customs including tangka’s fishing boat(3 row of fishing boats lined the shore,the first row is boat without awning,the width is about 1-1.2m,the length is about 3-4m,and the 40-50 is a group,for fishermen to disembark.The second row is the main Wu peng ship,the width is about 2.5-3.5m,the length is 5-7m,and the 20-30 is a group,etc.The whole color of shrimp boat is blue or red,boats are generally equipped with Mazu God seat,inserted golden flower,affixed to the paper etc.),Shanwei fishing songs(The singing form including solo,duet,troll,duet and C horus etc.)etc.Red Bay Beach Carnival and Red Bay sailing,fishing,surfing,sea sports are the unique new marine festival celebration;Mazu temple is the traditional marine custom culture elements.There is a dynamic landscape for marine festival celebrations and other activities.(4)The main form of coastal landscape resources in red bay are sculpture(54%),garden buildings and structures(31%),nameplate(7%)etc.The main techniques are direct reference(64%),simplified abstraction(24%)and spatial transformation(7%).