Historical Space Restoration Research And Design Of Qingcheng County In Zibo

As a historical ancient city of Zibo City,Qingcheng County has high research value for both the ancient city rejuvenation and the better understanding of the ancient urban regulation in Shandong.At the same time,in the great wave of rural revitalization reform,Zibo municipal government has also accelerated the pace of promoting the rural revitalization strategy."Zibo rural revitalization strategic planning(2018-2022)" was issued in November 2018,Qingcheng was among them.This research mainly bases on two "Qingcheng County"records during Qianlong period and the republic of China,and some of other ancient urban planning and elements:In the first step,this paper determines the main research framework according to the current situation of Qingcheng city by studying relevant literature and combining the research foundation of heritage protection,urban morphology and architectural form.In the second step,by studying the general situation and overall spatial pattern of Qingcheng county,and comparing and analyzing the spatial pattern of the ancient city recorded in literature with the current CAD and satellite images,the boundary,water system,streets and Bridges were studied,and the spatial pattern of the ancient city was roughly restored.In the third step,the important spatial elements of the ancient city are sorted out.This chapter summarized its distribution in ancient cities through the historical research According to the description of the literature and the summary of the architectural layout of the ancient city,this paper has made a relatively accurate positioning of several types of important spaces that are expected to be restored in the overall pattern:sacrificial buildings(altar,temple and shrine),historic buildings(ancient temples,tombs and golden stones),square tables,eight scenes,wenchang pavilion,county government and school palace.In the fourth step,there are two important historical spaces with high research value and restoration value in the county annals:the school palace and the county government.These two groups of buildings have the most detailed records in the county records.In view of these two types of buildings,domestic literature has been studied.In this chapter,by studying the school palace and the county government in Shandong during the Ming and qing dynasties,the characteristics of the plane function layout of the county official and the academic palace are summarized and the space of the school palace and the county government in Qingcheng county have been restored.In the fifth step,according to the previous historical research,the overall planning and renovation of Qingcheng were made,including the design of boundary,important architectural complex,public space and traditional residential renovation.In the process of residential renovation,the traditional residential houses in Qingcheng county were studied.Tts characteristic was summarized carried on the partial dwelling house surveying and mapping.These studies provide some important basis for the reconstruction of the ancient city.Therefore,based on the research on the types of traditional dwellings in Shandong province and the existing dwellings in the ancient city,several typical renovation designs of local dwellings are carried out,so as to provide a basic unit model reference for the further construction of the ancient city.Main contribution of this article is that in the current situation of incomplete historical sites,this chapter sorts out various historical elements and makes words visualized to clearly depict the historical pattern of the ancient city and lays a relatively complete foundation for the following development and construction of the ancient city through the analysis of county records and relevant ancient city data research summary.In the specific architectural design,the preliminary studies of the county government and the academic palace provide the design basis in the architectural restoration design.This paper provides a design method based on historical research for qingcheng from both macroscopic and microscopic aspects.