Travelling By Objects—The Garden Design Of Zhuangzi's Philosophy

Zhuang Zi is one of the main representatives of DaoJia XuePai.His philosophy is the crystallization of human civilization and has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese civilization and even world civilization for more than 2,000 years.In today's era of high-speed operation,people are often bound by external things such as fame and wealth and lose themselves.Zhuangzi's "tour",as an antidote for spirit,can help people to sublimate their thoughts in a heavy reality,and make their hearts open and free.Based on the study of four famous allusions of Zhuangzi,this paper designs a park for four seasons,in order to deduce Zhuangzi's thought of"traveling by objects and heart" in a visual way.The first chapter is based on the allusions of "Anzhiyu Yue" in "Qiushui",which initially leads to the aesthetic experience of "traveling" in Zhuangzi's thought.Through empathy imagination,the difference between the physical and the self is eliminated,thus rising to the realm of "the unity of the physical and the self".In order to restore the debate scene of Zhuang Zi and Hui Zi swimming in Hao Liang,a spring garden with fish ponds,arch bridges and plum blossoms was designed.The theme of the second chapter is taken from "The Butterfly Dream" in "The Theory of Equality of Things".Zhuangzi puts forward the idea of "materialization"that everything is identical and thus can be transformed into each other.In the summer garden with this theme,walls symbolizing the history of life are set up to express the harmonious harmony of life.The center of the walls is a small room and butterfly mirror The Wall,symbolizing a state of "Become a Butterfly".The third chapter "the northern under world has fish" is selected from Zhuang Zi's famous article "Xiaoyao You".Zhuang Zi proposes to enter "Dao" from "You"through "Xin Zhai Zuo Wang" so as to obtain the aesthetic pleasure of free and unfettered.In the autumn garden,the water surface with a fish-shaped outline is used to symbolize the allegory of small fish turning into big Kun,and a series of unified cubes with changes are set up around the lake to symbolize those harmonious but different hearts.In the fourth chapter of this article,the central idea of "the North Tour of Zhi" is"seeking the Tao".only the "Ti Tao" seeking the heart can understand the existence of the mysterious "Tao".In order to highlight the theme of "pursuit",Winter Garden is designed as a maze of walls,and the center of the maze,surrounded by mirror The Wall,has built a pot of heaven and earth in Holes,embodying the spiritual freedom brought by "Tao".