Research On The Planning Of Village Public Space Under The Background Of Tourism Gentrification

With the vigorous promotion of China’s rural revitalization strategy,rural tourism and rural revival have gradually become new trends.Some rural villages with rich tourism resources have activated rural tourism with the participation of multiple entities such as the government and social capital.The development of rural tourism has attracted the gathering of middle class and capital in the countryside,and promoted the transformation of material space and social space reorganization in rural areas.In this process of change,the phenomenon of tourism middle-aged has emerged and brought a severe impact on the countryside.The village public space is the first place to bear the daily activities of the village and the local spirit.Although the arrival of the tourism gentrification movement has positively promoted the rural rejuvenation,it is also easy to cause the separation of the rural aborigines and the middle class,and the problems of "space urbanization" and "space production"in the rural public space.For example,(1)between the crowd and the crowd,the integration and differentiation of the villagers and the middle class;(2)the crowd and space,the lack of space for all types of people;(3)space and time,public space construction The issue of unsustainable mechanisms.These public problems are closely related to the various aspects of village life production and need to be resolved,but there are few studies but little attention.Therefore,this paper attempts to be problem-oriented,starting from planning and design,constructing planning design principles and strategies from the perspective of people,and constructing spatial design strategies for activating village public spaces from three levels:point,line and surface.Based on the background of the middle-aged tourism in rural tourism,the project takes TangGang Village of Nanjing as the planning and design base,and conducts observations,spatial analysis and survey interviews in the villages,and the public space evolution,spatial material form and space crowd activities of the village.Caring and summarizing.In the design process of the scheme,the design of the three types of space,including point,line and surface,includes the project of increasing the vitality of the point-like public space,improving the accessibility of the linear public space,improving the quality of the linear public space and a planar public space.Try to build together.This paper hopes to design a public space design for the whole process through concrete space design,industrial excavation and exploration of co-construction projects,and to form a practical technical method for improving the public space of the village,and hopes to plan for the public space of the village that has not yet been formed in China.The system complements.The chapter explains the chapter arrangement and the main contents are as follows:The first chapter,from the research background and significance,involves the design purpose,research method and framework of this research;the second chapter conducts research review and case analysis to understand tourism middle and village The related research of public space and the case study are used for reference.The third chapter analyzes the public space evolution of TangGang Village from the analysis of the public space status of TangGang Village,the spatial material form analysis and the crowd activity.The three current focus issues of the status quo of space:people and people,space and space,and time.Based on this,the fourth chapter deals with the planning and design strategy and the overall space design.The design starts from the three types of space:point space,linear space and surface space.Four design strategies are proposed to achieve the purpose of building a public space network and enhancing the vitality of the space,and try to build a new village construction project model.Design a reproducible spatial module.The fifth chapter mainly focuses on the deeper design of key spaces and increases the design for reference.Finally,the sixth chapter summarizes and thinks about the possibility and future prospects of village public space planning and design under the background of tourism gentrification.