The Settlement Space Conformation And Adaptability Research Of Tunpu Settlement In The Central Of Guizhou

It has been more than 600 years since the Ming army entered the central Guizhou region.The watching towers,the deep streets and the mysterious alleys,and the arrowheads on the white stone walls of Tunpu villages in the central Guizhou.These Tunpu scenes that people are talking about are still preserved nowadays.Among the Tunpu settlement in the central Guizhou,it had unique cultural implications and strong regional characteristics.The research on the shape and adaptability of the Tunpu settlement in the central Guizhou region not only contributed to the development of the protection of the Tunpu settlement in the central Guizhou,but also sought to protect the modern economic and social environment and maximized the inheritance of rich cultural heritage.It had far-reaching significance for the development of the road,as well as for the regional culture of the central Guizhou and the regional architectural creation of the contemporary central Guizhou region.This thesis comprehensively used multi-disciplinary knowledge such as sociology and anthropology,and took 40 cases of Tunpu village as research cases,analyzed and drew on existing research results,also combined field research to carry out the space comformation and street structure of Tunpu settlements in the central Guizhou.On this basis,the site layout,overall shape,spatial structure,defense system and architectural form of the Tunpu settlement in the central Guizhou region were summarized,and the common features of the Tunpu settlement space conformation in the central Guizhou region were summarized.At the same time,this thesis drew on the concept of adaptation in biology,and deeply studied the influence of nature,history and social and cultural changes on the space conformation of the Tunpu settlement,and extracted the universal characteristics of the Tunpu settlement in the central Guizhou to adapt to the natural environment,social environment and cultural environment.Based on the analysis of the spatial morphological characteristics and the adaptive characteristics of the Tunpu settlements in central Guizhou,this thesis considered the problems existing in the current situation of the Tunpu settlement in central Guizhou and prospected for the protection and development of the Tunpu settlements in central Guizhou.