| Wind and Rain Bridge is also known as the Feng Shui Bridge,Flower Bridge,Huilong Bridges,It is called the corridor bridge in the history of architecture.The traditional wind and rain bridge in Xiang-gui-Qian Dong Nationality area has a long history.It is one of the most distinctive ethnic architecture in Dong Nationality,and it is a kind of bridge construction with stone and wood strucrure integrating bridgre?corridor and pavilion.Most of them are built above the entrance of the village or beside the river.The wind and rain bridge of Dong nationality studied in this paper not only refers to the single structure of wind and rain bridge,as well as the space formed by the wind and rain bridge and its decorations,but also includes the combined space formed by wind and rain bridge and other related structures.The cultural connotation it contains deserves to be deeply explored and discussed.In the study,the wind and rain bridge of the Dong nationality area in the adjacent area of Xiang-gui-Qian was selected as the research object.Through the research and analysis of the architectural art of the wind and Rain Bridge of Dong nationality,it is helpful to enrich the research of Dong' s culture?to deepen the understanding of Dong's architectural culture?to enhance the people's self-confidence and sense of pride in the national culture?to benefit the protection and inheritance of the local cultures?to provide new design inspiration,ideas and materials for landscape designers,and inherit and innovates them in design practice.It can also increase the understanding of the Dong culture from outside,promote the communication between people of all ethnic groups,and promote the integration and development of ethnic culture.First,the landscape features of Wind and Rain Bridge of Dong nationality are summarized.The landscape features of wind and rain bridge of Dong nationality are mainly embodied in the beauty of exterior modelling,internal structure,environmental coordination and artistic conception.Wind and Rain bridge of Dong nationality is formed by the combination of huge stone pier,wood structure of the bridge,long profile and pavilion.Except stone mound,all for wood structure,and all for mortise structure,without one nail and one riveting.Its unique rhythm of modelling,a patchwork of skyline,the formation of a complete artistic beauty,like a three-dimensional painting,from different perspectives,the view is unique.The village,Drum Tower,and lounge bridge of the Dong ethnic group are combined to form a highly integrated architectural community.With its precise and magical internal structure and unique appearance,they depend on each other outwardly,reflecting a high degree of coordination and harmony.Second,the cultural connotation of the wind and Rain Bridge is summarized.The cultural connotation of Wind and rain bridge of Dong nationality is mainly embodied in the following aspects:order concept,Geomantic Omen concept,"Life Bridge"concept,religion and fete function."Dongkuan" is a kind of alliance of regional administration and military defensive nature,which is based on the geographical and kinship ties between tribes and tribes,villages and villages,and between communities and communities through vows and covenants.It is the ancient social organization and social system of dong nationality.Geomantic Omen is also an aesthetic principle of the dong people.The Geomantic Omen concept of the dong people holds that only when the village falls according to the dragon vein and the building scale is determined according to the trend of the dragon vein,it can not only subdue the dragon vein,but also do not harm the dragon vein,so as to be blessed and thrive.The old people of dong village call wind and rain6 bridge "fuqiao",according to the folk performance function of wind and rain bridge and its spirit and nature.In the ancient society of animism,as a large public building,the wind and rain bridge is naturally endowed with mysterious properties beyond its own,and is used as a link between people and gods.Thirdly,the protection,inheritance and application of wind and rain bridge are discussed.Through investigation and research,the current situation of the damage to the natural and cultural environment,the lack of protection awareness and measures faced by the traditional wind and rain bridge is recognized,and corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward,that is,the government takes the lead in management,the public actively participates in and develops continuously.We should properly handle the relationship between the protection and inheritance of traditional culture and the development of modernization,and promote the application of elements of wind and rain bridge and related concepts in landscape design.We"cant keep the ancient building entity in our lives,but we at least keep its cultural spirit alive".Therefore,we should properly handle the relationship between inheritance and modernization development and respect and properly coordinate people's desire to enjoy the latest scientific and technological achievements and the continuous pursuit of a better modern life.After of wind and rain bridge of Dong nationlity is studied from the aspects of construction,folk custom,and ecology as the breakthrough point,and systematically studied the wind and rain bridge landscape features,and how to deal with the protection of traditional culture heritage and modern development,meet the people in the pursuit to better life,there are few research and so on this focus in this paper,system analysis,and sum up,for the protection of the wind and rain bridge landscape,make contribution to the inheritance and development. |
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