Landscape Design Of Country Parks In Northern Zhejiang Province Based On Spatial Perception

With the formal introduction of the State Council’s Opinions on the Implementation of the Strategy of Rural Revitalization,the construction of rural parks has become an increasingly important research topic in the strategy of rural revitalization.At present,there are still many problems in the construction of rural parks in our country.The fundamental reason is that the design process of rural parks in our country is relatively short at the present stage,which requires more theoretical research and practical experience.In view of the problems existing in country parks,this paper firstly summarizes the research results in related fields from the perspective of spatial perception,and constructs a theoretical framework with spatial perception as the main body according to the characteristics and acceptance methods of spatial perception.Then,through literature research and field practice,the perceptual elements of country parks are classified to determine specific measurement values and specific perceptual evaluation items.Based on the evaluation items and measurements obtained,a questionnaire was developed to conduct formal field visits and evaluation studies on country parks in five areas of Yangyuankan Village,Panjiabang Village,Yunlong Village,Rongcun Village and Lishan Village in Zhejiang Province.Then the collected data are quantified by standard deviation and mean value,and combined with field interviews,the design points of environmental perception elements in country parks,such as location layout,combination of pavilions and galleries,Garden Road style and plant hierarchy,are obtained.Finally,according to the main points of attention,combined with the unused green space in Yanghu Village,starting from the natural and cultural resources of the site itself,the paper introduces the conclusion of space perception research,plans the green space system according to local conditions,divides the landscape function zoning reasonably and arranges the project nodes,and puts forward a feasible landscape design scheme.Through the process of spatial perception evaluation and analysis to the application of the scheme,this paper draws the conclusion that the country parks designed through landscape should first be leisure green space with accurate positioning and characterization,and should not have facilities of economic management nature;secondly,the physical form of the country parks should be designed according to the local conditions such as the cultural and geographical characteristics of the villages,and the current classical style.Architectural sketches can be widely recognized;finally,it is difficult for rural residents to have a unified understanding of the plant landscape in country parks.It is known that the plant seasonal design in parks needs to be strengthened,and the study of plant perception in green space needs to be deepened.