Research On The Construction Of Traditional Villages In Shaanxi And Longdong Loess Area Corresponding To Natural Environmental Conditions

Traditional villages are precious legacies left by farming civilization to modern society.Exploring the impact of natural environment on traditional villages can not only understand the corresponding relationship,but also sums up the wisdom of predecessors in building,using and maintaining traditional villages appropriately.At the same time,it can also provide inspiration and even experience for future village construction.The research scope of this paper is Shaanxi and Longdong loess area,and the object of study is the traditional villages.In this study,we focus on the impact of natural environment on the construction of villages and folk houses.Starting from the aspects of climate,geographic environment and resources,on the basis of combing the relevant research results,this paper used different research methods such as field investigation,comparison and induction to analyze and explore the location,layout,streets,public space of traditional villages and types,courtyard form,space organization,flat surface,walls,roofs,materials and different types of folk houses in Shaanxi and Longdong loess area.The construction technology is also analyzed and explored.It is concluded that the natural environment has a comprehensive impact on the development of local villages and residential buildings.The impact on the construction of villages focuses on geography factor,and the impact on folk houses focuses on climate,geography and resource factors.