A Research On The Cultural Change Of Ningxia Ecological Immigrant Residence

Xihaigu area is known as “barren land”,in order to solve the poverty problem in Xihaigu area and rebuild the fragile ecological environment in mountainous area,ecological migration has been carried out since 1983.The living culture is a specific way of life that people have formed in a certain living space for a long time.It can be used as a mirror to reflect the society,economy and culture of a region.Conversely,the change of society,economy and culture is bound to have an impact on residential culture.It can be said that the change of residential culture is the inevitable result of ecological migration.This study takes Xihaigu ecological migration as an example,based on the data analysis,questionnaire survey and field investigation,the study is based on environmental determinism,possibility theory,environmental perception theory,cultural ecology theory and adaptation theory,and studies the change of Ningxia ecological immigration culture.The residential culture itself is empty,this article takes the material carrier of the living culture as the focus point,through the comparison and analysis of the residential and specific characteristics before and after the immigration,from which the deep cultural connotation is realized and excavated.It is found that the changes of residential culture in xihaiji ecological emigration are mainly reflected in settlement landscape,the relationship between man and land,lifestyle and folk custom.These changes are mainly related to topography,natural resources,economic conditions,national culture,ideology and immigration policies.At the same time,there are many problems in the process of cultural changes: the lack of vitality in the development of residential culture,the loss of traditional residential culture,and the disorder of the development of the residential culture.In view of the problems arising in the development of Ningxia ecological immigrant culture,first of all,we should arouse the consciousness of the main body of ecological immigrants,then give full play to the driving role of the community and the guiding role of the government.Finally,we should strengthen the integration and protection of the residential culture,and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the culture of ecological migration.The living culture of Xihaigu ecological immigrants is changing and developing,and it is also inherited in one line.The study of the changes not only takes into account the commonness of the changes in the living culture,but also studies the diversity of the different individuals.In different stages of development,its residential culture will also show different characteristics.When making relevant decisions,only by understanding its past and grasping the law of its change and development,can we scientifically guide the future development direction.It is not right to pursue the modern and urbanized living culture blindly,but it can not be regarded as the inheritage of the traditional one in the slightest.The double-sided nature of the change of residential culture is beneficial to the sustainable development in the future.The purpose of this study is to provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for the problems in the process of ecological resettlement in Ningxia,and to provide references for other parts of the country.