Study On Residential Morphology Of Manchu Traditional Dwellings

In the history of the Chinese nation,the culture of various regions in China as the influence in many respects,continuous integration and evolution,development and prosperity of 56 ethnic culture of the family,at the same time,also produced a unique national characteristics and traditional residential culture.People of all ethnic groups according to their own nation's natural environment,climate conditions and the unique consciousness of culture and customs and activities within a certain range of activities,due to the influence of objective condition,makes the life and production mode is very different,thus build the suitable for their own national traditional residential culture of national survival.It can be seen that the traditional residential building,as a symbol of national culture,plays an extremely important role.Residential culture to show future generations is not only as a living and resting place,more important is that it exists as a carrier,it is bearing the weight of the national culture of the different between various ethnic and cultural pursuit.Manchu nationality is one of China's 56 ethnic groups,the Manchu population in our country after the Zhuang,is the second largest ethnic minority,the Manchu predecessors in our country has experienced thousands of years of breeding produced in northeast China northeast Manchu culture.As one of the most important cultural carriers in Manchu traditional culture,Manchu residential building is one of the important ways to study Manchu culture and cultural customs.However,with the rapid development of the social economy,the globalization and the urbanization process are speeding up,the ethnic traditional living culture is fading and even disappearing.Part in the development process of modern architectural design due to ignore the local people's way of life and natural climate,and many other factors,resulting in a number of problems,some modern architecture also inappropriate replaced once some valuable way of life,and in terms of their own,for national culture consciousness gradually,in essence is the lack of knowledge and understanding of traditional beauty,excessive emphasis on one side,and ignored the other side of the show,can't will be more suitable for the combination of traditional culture and modern civilization together.The tradition of "old" and "new" appeared the contradiction between modern,in many aspects of traditional residential culture and modern way of life and society in the rapid development of modern civilization at the same time also lost the essence of traditional in some ways.In this paper,the Manchu traditional residential culture background and the present situation investigation,analysis and explore,analyze the balance of the "new" and "old" problem,in choosing high quality based on the traditional culture,the combination of rational and appropriate time spirit and gives new vitality of traditional residence,how to live in the traditional culture and modern residence form find solution to the contradiction is the main research contents in this paper.