Urban Water Landscape Planning And Design Strategies From An Ecological Perspective

In recent years,with the economic and social development of our country and the accelerating process of urbanization,the urban green space is invaded by a large number of people,the water body is artificially filled,the land is replaced by the “steel forest” of reinforced concrete casting,and the natural ecological environment of the city is severely damaged.Although the continuous expansion of the city has promoted the economic development,it has brought an inescapable disaster to nature.The lack of species has allowed nature that has the ability to repair itself to lose its balance and lost its vitality and luster.Urban water landscapes are located on the edge of water and land.They are the areas with the highest density of natural resources,the most abundant levels,and the most sensitive ecological environment.Therefore,whether a water ecosystem with an excellent ecosystem is of great importance to a city not only reflects the characteristics of the city,but also is an important resource for stimulating the development of the city.At present,most of the urban water system landscapes in China are planned and designed from the perspective of traditional engineering renovation,and there is no ecological and harmonious development between humans and nature.Urban water system landscape planning and design from the ecological perspective,that is,from an ecological perspective,integrates public space systems such as recreation,sightseeing,and life,and builds urban water system landscapes that integrate ecological,regional,and cultural features to avoid the appearance of “one city in one city”..At the same time,under the guidance of the urban development master plan and the river basin planning,the urban water system landscape is planned and designed to promote the coordinated development of urban economy and ecology,and to reshape the harmonious relationship between nature,society,and people.Urban water systems have important attributes such as resources,environment and ecology,and they are important foundations for the survival and development of cities.How to scientifically protect and utilize water resources,restore and protect biological resources,increase the capacity of the ecological environment,and then enhance the quality of landscapes,ultimately achieving human poetic dwelling,is of great significance for the study of urban water systems and their landscapes.This article is the planning and design study of urban water system landscape from an ecological perspective,with the aim of building an integrated human-hydraulous and ecologically sustainable urban water system landscape,based on relevant basic theoretical knowledge such as landscape ecology,landscape planning and design,and human settlement environmental science.Taking the principles of nature,burden reduction,diversity,and restoration as the basic principles,the status quo and development trend of urban water system landscape planning in China are discussed from an ecological perspective,and urban water system landscape planning and design strategies are proposed from an ecological perspective.Based on the derived planning and design strategy,taking the water landscape planning of Zhijiang City as a case,the water landscape planning of Zhijiang City was discussed in terms of the overall planning and design,the overall layout of the water system landscape,and the improvement of the urban water system ecosystem.Investigate the rationality of the strategy and draw corresponding conclusions.I hope to provide certain reference value for the planning and design of other urban water systems in the Three Gorges water system.