| As a carrier of farming culture for thousands of years in China,the value of traditional villages is self-evident.The traditional village according to the different geographical environment,natural resources and cultural heritage of different lineage family with its regional value of traditional villages in the mountainous area of Lvliang,because of its special geographical location and topography,the history of the relocation of people become China settlements,farming cultural heritage has a long history,its birth and inheritance of terrain resources a large number of regional characteristics and value of traditional villages in the mountainous area of Lvliang based on.The traditional villages in mountainous areas of Lvliang are relatively well preserved due to their rugged terrain and inconvenient transportation.In the process of reform and opening up,the buildings,patterns and culture in the villages are relatively well preserved,which has high research value.However,with the development of the society and the implementation of various policies in the countryside,the traditional villages in the mountains of Lvliang are facing some existing and potential threats.According to the present situation of this special geographical area in Lvliang mountain area,it is imminent to explore the special protection and development pattern of its traditional village according to local conditions.Based on the analysis of the academic research results related to the protection and development of traditional villages at home and abroad,the protection and development of villages in Lvliang and the strategy of rural revitalization,this paper combines the unique geography,climate,resources,traffic and natural disasters in the Lvliang mountain area,and the natural resources,climate and landforms of the village in the Lvliang mountain area.The present situation of the natural environment and the present situation of human environment such as population,transportation,industry,economy,construction,infrastructure,living diet and festival customs are analyzed to determine the value of the traditional villages in Lvliang mountain area,and to analyze the general requirements of "industry flourishing","ecological livability" and "rural wind civilization" proposed in the strategy of Rural Revitalization.In the traditional villages of Lvliang,the problems of industry and resources,ecological and human settlements,and the value inheritance of the traditional villages in the mountains of Lvliang are clear,and the difficulties faced by the traditional villages in the Lvliang mountain area are clear.After extensive field research on the traditional villages in Lvliang mountain area,the traditional villages,which include Li Jiashan ancient village,Lijiashan new village and Henan Ping Village three natural flats,are selected as the specific sample of the village of the Qikou Town,Linxian County,Lvliang City,Shanxi province.The sample has a common village in the traditional villages of the Lvliang mountain area.At the same time,it has the characteristics of the newly developed new villages in the process of social development,and the conflict between the protection and development of the village is obvious.It is a typical village with the relatively comprehensive characteristics of the traditional villages in Lvliang mountain area.Based on the strategy of rural revitalization,the present situation of the village of the typical traditional village li Jiashan is analyzed and studied.The general situation of the village,the evolution of the village pattern,the natural environment,the living environment,the village space,the public space,the street space and the spatial pattern of the three natural areas are analyzed,and the industrial resources are clearly defined.The ecological environment,the infrastructure supporting,the village level space and the building status,found the concrete problems of the village under the demand of "industry flourishing","ecological livability" and "rural wind civilization".In view of the importance and particularity of the heritage of the traditional villages in Lvliang mountain area,guided by the nineteen most newly proposed Rural Revitalization strategy aimed at rural problems,combined with the existing problems in the process of village development,the principle of "ecological livability,rural wind civilization" and other protection related principles from the Rural Revitalization Strategy are set out.From the general requirements of "flourishing industry and livable ecology" in the strategy of Rural Revitalization and other related principles of development,the objects of protection and development are clarified,the targets of protection and development are determined,the principles of protection and development are put forward,and the traditional villages,which are rooted in this special geographical region of LV Liangshan District,are explored.The protection method and development strategy. |