Research On The Characteristics Of The Space And Environment Of Traditional Rammed Earthbuilding In Bayu

Soil is the most easily available material in land resources.It is also the earliest and most widely used material in ancient Chinese architecture.The generation,development and evolution of rammed buildings are closely related to human society.Soil material as the main material of raw Earth construction can be traced back to the original cave living form,along with the historical evolution,the underground building gradually transition to the ground building,there appeared the wood bone walled wall structure,in the development to the early stage of the Slave Society of Civil Construction of the palace building,the technology to improve the With the emergence of high-profile buildings,the progress of the construction of the city technology,raw technology to achieve a high level.In the large number of residential areas,in the vast western countryside,the northern part of the rich loess resources of the provinces and coastal distribution of a wide range of Hakka settlements,the development of Earth building technology for residential building.Vitalize,migration activities and cultural exchanges to promote the integration of technology and the expansion of the type of architecture,in the long years,the development of the present,in almost every province of China can be found in the existence of Earth buildings,this shows the strong adaptability of the Earth building and vigorous vitality.Located in the southwest of China,the main stream of the Yangtze River runs from west to east and is an important connecting area of the Yangtze River,which produces and forms the unique architectural form of Bayu in the process of the fusion of regional culture and immigrant culture.The Rammed building in Bayu area is affected by the influence of the middle region and the immigrant culture of Ming and Qing dynasties,which has formed the native building with local characteristics.The research on the characteristics of the Rammed building in Bayu area is based on a lot of fieldwork,which is based on the whole material building environment space of the Bayu area.Based on the main body of the BA-Yu area,it is rooted in the unique natural humanistic environment and social economic environment of Bayu,and tries to analyze the unique architectural type,space form and technical characteristics of the Rammed building in Bayu area.In the first two chapters,the paper analyzes the development and historical achievements of the raw-soil architecture in the history of ancient architecture and Ba-Yu area,and concludes the summary.The third chapter defines the environmental scope of the Earth building in Bayu area,the type characteristics of the Earth building and the internal regional distribution characteristics,This paper analyzes the influence of the natural and humane social environment on the Rammed building and the way of adapting each other.The material,structure type and plane type characteristics were analyzed by typology method,and the fourth chapter systematically analyzes the technical combination and morphological characteristics of Earth building,and starts from two aspects,Try to discover the regional character of the Earth building in Bayu area;The fifth chapter summarizes the construction technology of the Earth Wall in Bayu area and the decorative art features of the building.This paper hopes to be able to make a relatively perfect study and summary on the characteristics of vitalize in Bayu area,and make a contribution to protect the culture and technology of the construction of Bayu Earth.