Research On The Design Strategy Of Public Environment Facilities In Urumqi Base On Concept Of Harmony

With the rapid economic development and sharp increase of urban population in China,the urbanization process has been increasingly intensified.Mutual competition,comparison and imitation of different cities leads to serious urban assimilation in China.Public environment facility is generated from the city's development,which is like urban furniture integrating product design with environment design.It is an indispensable element of the city that meet the needs of the people,facilitate people's behaviors and enhance the quality of people's lives.In urban public space,urban public environment facilities can be seen everywhere.As a carrier of human activities,public facilities make people have direct access to the city.Besides meeting peoples' demands with using functions,the urban public environment facilities are also integrated and coordinated with the natural environment and social environment of the city,so as to reflect the urban cultural characteristics,the urban personalities,the aesthetic taste of residents,and improve the urban functions.A dynamic city should be based on the regional culture,which can be inherited by the design.It is made concrete and rational in the design,and finally achieves the dynamic balance of "human-object-environment".This paper chooses Urumqi-a city with rich cultural characteristics as the research object,and carries out questionnaire survey on the public environmental facilities through designing relevant questionnaires,and summarizes the existing problems of public environmental facilities in Urumqi,concludes people's demand for facilities.In the meanwhile,through consulting and researching related literature,it summarizes the basic theories related to the design of harmonious public facilities,and construct the corresponding design principles to put forward the strategies to achieve the harmony of public environment facilities in Urumqi.First,the paper analyzes the problems of the construction of urban public environmental facilities caused by rapid urbanization at the present stage.Combined with the influence of the concept of harmony on the current design,it summarizes the current research status at home and abroad and then proves the viewpoints of the article through questionnaire investigation,field research,literature research,analytical hierarchy process and other methods.Based on the factors of urban cultural characteristics of Urumqi,including humanistic spirit,folk culture,Islamic architecture and so on,combined with the existing problems of public facilities,this paper puts forward the design principles of "all-inclusive,demand-oriented,coordinating",to realize harmonious theory and strategy of the public environment facilities design of Urumqi.There are manly four design principles: the harmony between facilities and environment from macro and micro perspectives,the h armony between facilities and people,the harmony between facilities and facilities.It uses the inheritance of context as the control conditions of design strategy,to rebuild Urumqi city image,and make the city develop in the balance between dynamic and static state.I hope to provide relevant strategies and valuable references for the design of public environmental facilities in Urumqi through systematic research,and put forward systematic design strategies for the design of harmonious public environm ent facilities,so as to provide reference opinions on the improvement of urban image and promotion of urban dynamic and sustainable development.opinion.